US Veterans Health Administration FHIR Map Set Implementation Guide
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US Veterans Health Administration FHIR Map Set Implementation Guide - Downloaded Version 1.8.0 See the Directory of published versions

Resource Profile: EncounterOutpatient - Detailed Descriptions

Active as of 2025-09-02

Definitions for the EncounterOutpatient resource profile.

Guidance on how to interpret the contents of this table can be foundhere

0. Encounter
Definition

-


An interaction between a patient and healthcare provider(s) for the purpose of providing healthcare service(s) or assessing the health status of a patient.

ShortAn interaction during which services are provided to the patient
Comments

-

Control0..*
Is Modifierfalse
Must Supportfalse
Complies with ProfileThis profile complies with the profile
Summaryfalse
Alternate NamesVisit
Invariantsdom-2: If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources (contained.contained.empty())
dom-3: If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource (contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().as(canonical) | %resource.descendants().as(uri) | %resource.descendants().as(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty())
dom-4: If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated (contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty())
dom-5: If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label (contained.meta.security.empty())
dom-6: A resource should have narrative for robust management (text.`div`.exists())
2. Encounter.implicitRules
Definition

A reference to a set of rules that were followed when the resource was constructed, and which must be understood when processing the content. Often, this is a reference to an implementation guide that defines the special rules along with other profiles etc.

ShortA set of rules under which this content was created
Comments

Asserting this rule set restricts the content to be only understood by a limited set of trading partners. This inherently limits the usefulness of the data in the long term. However, the existing health eco-system is highly fractured, and not yet ready to define, collect, and exchange data in a generally computable sense. Wherever possible, implementers and/or specification writers should avoid using this element. Often, when used, the URL is a reference to an implementation guide that defines these special rules as part of it's narrative along with other profiles, value sets, etc.

Control0..1
Typeuri
Is Modifiertrue because This element is labeled as a modifier because the implicit rules may provide additional knowledge about the resource that modifies it's meaning or interpretation
Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
Summarytrue
Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
4. Encounter.extension
Definition

An Extension


May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

ShortExtensionAdditional content defined by implementations
Comments

There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

Control0..*
TypeExtension
Is Modifierfalse
Summaryfalse
Alternate Namesextensions, user content
Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Encounter.extension. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
  • value @ url
  • 6. Encounter.extension:resource-serviceConnection
    Slice Nameresource-serviceConnection
    Definition

    Extension resource-serviceConnection

    ShortExtension
    Control0..1
    This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
    TypeExtension(ResourceServiceConnection) (Extension Type: Coding)
    Is Modifierfalse
    Must Supporttrue
    Summaryfalse
    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
    ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
    ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
    8. Encounter.extension:resource-serviceConnection.extension
    Definition

    An Extension


    May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

    ShortExtensionAdditional content defined by implementations
    Comments

    There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

    Control0..0*
    TypeExtension
    Is Modifierfalse
    Summaryfalse
    Alternate Namesextensions, user content
    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
    ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
    SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Encounter.extension.extension. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
    • value @ url
    • 10. Encounter.extension:resource-serviceConnection.url
      Definition

      Source of the definition for the extension code - a logical name or a URL.

      Shortidentifies the meaning of the extension
      Comments

      The definition may point directly to a computable or human-readable definition of the extensibility codes, or it may be a logical URI as declared in some other specification. The definition SHALL be a URI for the Structure Definition defining the extension.

      Control1..1
      Typeuri
      Is Modifierfalse
      XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
      Summaryfalse
      Fixed Valuehttp://va.gov/fhir/StructureDefinition/resource-serviceConnection
      12. Encounter.extension:resource-serviceConnection.value[x]
      Definition

      Value of extension - must be one of a constrained set of the data types (see Extensibility for a list).

      ShortValue of extension
      Control0..1
      BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from For codes, see VSResourceServiceConnection
      (required to http://va.gov/fhir/ValueSet/VSResourceServiceConnection)
      TypeCoding, date, Meta, Address, Attachment, integer, Count, DataRequirement, Dosage, uuid, Identifier, SampledData, id, positiveInt, Distance, Period, Duration, canonical, Range, RelatedArtifact, base64Binary, UsageContext, Timing, decimal, CodeableConcept, ParameterDefinition, dateTime, code, string, Contributor, oid, instant, ContactPoint, HumanName, Money, markdown, Ratio, Age, Reference, TriggerDefinition, Quantity, uri, url, Annotation, ContactDetail, boolean, Expression, Signature, unsignedInt, time
      [x] NoteSeeChoice of Data Typesfor further information about how to use [x]
      Is Modifierfalse
      Must Supporttrue
      Summaryfalse
      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      eo-19-2035: If (409.68-.1 > 409.1-.01) is {.03>9000010} SERVICE CONNECTED then fixed value http://va.gov/fhir/vistaDefinedTerms/409.1#SC "Service Connected" (true)
      eo-19-2036: If (409.68-.1 > 409.1-.01) is {.03>9000010} Not SERVICE CONNECTED then fixed value http://va.gov/fhir/vistaDefinedTerms/409.1#NSC "Not Service Connected" (true)
      14. Encounter.modifierExtension
      Definition

      May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource and that modifies the understanding of the element that contains it and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

      Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

      ShortExtensions that cannot be ignored
      Comments

      There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

      Control0..*
      TypeExtension
      Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the resource that contains them
      Summaryfalse
      Requirements

      Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

      Alternate Namesextensions, user content
      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
      16. Encounter.identifier
      Definition

      Identifier(s) by which this encounter is known.

      ShortIdentifier(s) by which this encounter is known
      NoteThis is a business identifier, not a resource identifier (see discussion)
      Control0..*
      TypeIdentifier
      Is Modifierfalse
      Must Supporttrue
      Summarytrue
      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Encounter.identifier. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
      • value @ $this
      • 18. Encounter.identifier.use
        Definition

        The purpose of this identifier.

        Shortusual | official | temp | secondary | old (If known)
        Comments

        Applications can assume that an identifier is permanent unless it explicitly says that it is temporary.

        Control0..1
        BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from IdentifierUsehttp://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-use|4.0.1
        (required to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-use|4.0.1)

        Identifies the purpose for this identifier, if known .

        Typecode
        Is Modifiertrue because This is labeled as "Is Modifier" because applications should not mistake a temporary id for a permanent one.
        Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
        Summarytrue
        Requirements

        Allows the appropriate identifier for a particular context of use to be selected from among a set of identifiers.

        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
        20. Encounter.identifier.system
        Definition

        Establishes the namespace for the value - that is, a URL that describes a set values that are unique.

        ShortThe namespace for the identifier value
        Comments

        Identifier.system is always case sensitive.

        Control10..1
        Typeuri
        Is Modifierfalse
        Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
        Must Supporttrue
        Summarytrue
        Requirements

        There are many sets of identifiers. To perform matching of two identifiers, we need to know what set we're dealing with. The system identifies a particular set of unique identifiers.

        ExampleGeneral: http://www.acme.com/identifiers/patient
        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
        22. Encounter.identifier.value
        Definition

        The portion of the identifier typically relevant to the user and which is unique within the context of the system.

        ShortThe value that is unique
        Comments

        If the value is a full URI, then the system SHALL be urn:ietf:rfc:3986. The value's primary purpose is computational mapping. As a result, it may be normalized for comparison purposes (e.g. removing non-significant whitespace, dashes, etc.) A value formatted for human display can be conveyed using the Rendered Value extension. Identifier.value is to be treated as case sensitive unless knowledge of the Identifier.system allows the processer to be confident that non-case-sensitive processing is safe.

        Control10..1
        Typestring
        Is Modifierfalse
        Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
        Must Supporttrue
        Summarytrue
        ExampleGeneral: 123456
        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
        24. Encounter.identifier:va-visitid
        Slice Nameva-visitid
        Definition

        Identifier(s) by which this encounter is known.

        ShortIdentifier(s) by which this encounter is known
        NoteThis is a business identifier, not a resource identifier (see discussion)
        Control0..1*
        TypeIdentifier
        Is Modifierfalse
        Must Supporttrue
        Summarytrue
        Pattern Value{
          "system" : "http://va.gov/identifiers/$Sta3n/9000010-15001"
        }
        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
        26. Encounter.identifier:va-visitid.use
        Definition

        The purpose of this identifier.

        Shortusual | official | temp | secondary | old (If known)
        Comments

        Applications can assume that an identifier is permanent unless it explicitly says that it is temporary.

        Control0..1
        BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from IdentifierUsehttp://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-use|4.0.1
        (required to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-use|4.0.1)

        Identifies the purpose for this identifier, if known .

        Typecode
        Is Modifiertrue because This is labeled as "Is Modifier" because applications should not mistake a temporary id for a permanent one.
        Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
        Summarytrue
        Requirements

        Allows the appropriate identifier for a particular context of use to be selected from among a set of identifiers.

        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
        28. Encounter.identifier:va-visitid.system
        Definition

        Establishes the namespace for the value - that is, a URL that describes a set values that are unique.

        ShortThe namespace for the identifier value
        Comments

        Identifier.system is always case sensitive.

        Control10..1
        Typeuri
        Is Modifierfalse
        Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
        Must Supporttrue
        Summarytrue
        Requirements

        There are many sets of identifiers. To perform matching of two identifiers, we need to know what set we're dealing with. The system identifies a particular set of unique identifiers.

        ExampleGeneral: http://www.acme.com/identifiers/patient
        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
        30. Encounter.identifier:va-visitid.value
        Definition

        The portion of the identifier typically relevant to the user and which is unique within the context of the system.

        ShortThe value that is unique
        Comments

        If the value is a full URI, then the system SHALL be urn:ietf:rfc:3986. The value's primary purpose is computational mapping. As a result, it may be normalized for comparison purposes (e.g. removing non-significant whitespace, dashes, etc.) A value formatted for human display can be conveyed using the Rendered Value extension. Identifier.value is to be treated as case sensitive unless knowledge of the Identifier.system allows the processer to be confident that non-case-sensitive processing is safe.

        Control10..1
        Typestring
        Is Modifierfalse
        Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
        Must Supporttrue
        Summarytrue
        ExampleGeneral: 123456
        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
        32. Encounter.status
        Definition

        planned | arrived | triaged | in-progress | onleave | finished | cancelled +.

        Shortplanned | arrived | triaged | in-progress | onleave | finished | cancelled +
        Comments

        Note that internal business rules will determine the appropriate transitions that may occur between statuses (and also classes).

        Control1..1
        BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from EncounterStatushttp://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/encounter-status|4.0.1
        (required to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/encounter-status|4.0.1)

        Current state of the encounter.

        Typecode
        Is Modifiertrue because This element is labeled as a modifier because it is a status element that contains status entered-in-error which means that the resource should not be treated as valid
        Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
        Must Supporttrue
        Summarytrue
        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
        eo-19-430: If (9000010-.01) is IMP, null or > now then fixed value #planned (true)
        eo-19-431: If (9000010-.01) is IMP, not null, < now, .18 null then fixed value #in-progress (true)
        eo-19-432: If (9000010-.18) is IMP, not null, < now then fixed value #finished (true)
        34. Encounter.class
        Definition

        Concepts representing classification of patient encounter such as ambulatory (outpatient), inpatient, emergency, home health or others due to local variations.

        ShortClassification of patient encounter
        Control1..1
        BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from Unless not suitable, these codes SHALL be taken from encounterClass FHIRhttp://terminology.hl7.org/ValueSet/v3-ActEncounterCode
        (required to http://va.gov/fhir/ValueSet/encounterClass)

        see mapping VF_encounterClass


        Classification of the encounter.

        TypeCoding
        Is Modifierfalse
        Must Supporttrue
        Summarytrue
        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
        36. Encounter.type
        Definition

        Specific type of encounter (e.g. e-mail consultation, surgical day-care, skilled nursing, rehabilitation).

        ShortSpecific type of encounter
        Comments

        Since there are many ways to further classify encounters, this element is 0..*.

        Control10..*
        BindingUnless not suitable, these codes SHALL be taken from For example codes, see US Core Encounter Typehttp://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/encounter-type
        (extensible to http://hl7.org/fhir/us/core/ValueSet/us-core-encounter-type)

        Valueset to describe the Encounter Type


        The type of encounter.

        TypeCodeableConcept
        Is Modifierfalse
        Must Supporttrue
        Summarytrue
        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
        eo-19-1615: If {.03>9000010} Not admission record (rule not needed in examples we've seen) then source value from (9000010.18-.01 > 81-) (true)
        38. Encounter.type.coding
        Definition

        A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.

        ShortCode defined by a terminology system
        Comments

        Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.

        Control0..*
        TypeCoding
        Is Modifierfalse
        Summarytrue
        Requirements

        Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.

        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
        40. Encounter.type.coding.system
        Definition

        The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.

        ShortIdentity of the terminology system
        Comments

        The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.

        Control0..1
        Typeuri
        Is Modifierfalse
        Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
        Must Supporttrue
        Summarytrue
        Requirements

        Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.

        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
        eo-19-1615-1: If {.03>9000010} Not admission record (rule not needed in examples we've seen) then fixed value http://www.ama-assn.org/go/cpt (true)
        42. Encounter.type.coding.code
        Definition

        A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).

        ShortSymbol in syntax defined by the system
        Control0..1
        Typecode
        Is Modifierfalse
        Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
        Must Supporttrue
        Summarytrue
        Requirements

        Need to refer to a particular code in the system.

        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
        eo-19-1615-2: If {.03>9000010} Not admission record (rule not needed in examples we've seen) then source value from (9000010.18-.01 > 81-.01) (true)
        44. Encounter.type.coding.display
        Definition

        A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.

        ShortRepresentation defined by the system
        Control0..1
        Typestring
        Is Modifierfalse
        Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
        Must Supporttrue
        Summarytrue
        Requirements

        Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.

        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
        eo-19-1615-3: If {.03>9000010} Not admission record (rule not needed in examples we've seen) then source value from (9000010.18-.01 > 81-2) (true)
        46. Encounter.type.text
        Definition

        A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.

        ShortPlain text representation of the concept
        Comments

        Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.

        Control0..1
        Typestring
        Is Modifierfalse
        Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
        Must Supporttrue
        Summarytrue
        Requirements

        The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.

        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
        eo-19-1615-4: If {.03>9000010} Not admission record (rule not needed in examples we've seen) then source value from (9000010.18-.01 > 81-2) (true)
        48. Encounter.serviceType
        Definition

        Broad categorization of the service that is to be provided (e.g. cardiology).

        ShortSpecific type of service
        Control0..1
        BindingFor example codes, see ServiceTypehttp://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/service-type
        (example to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/service-type)

        Broad categorization of the service that is to be provided.

        TypeCodeableConcept
        Is Modifierfalse
        Summarytrue
        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
        50. Encounter.serviceType.coding
        Definition

        A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.

        ShortCode defined by a terminology system
        Comments

        Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.

        Control0..*
        TypeCoding
        Is Modifierfalse
        Summarytrue
        Requirements

        Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.

        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
        52. Encounter.serviceType.coding.system
        Definition

        The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.

        ShortIdentity of the terminology system
        Comments

        The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.

        Control0..1
        Typeuri
        Is Modifierfalse
        Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
        Must Supporttrue
        Summarytrue
        Requirements

        Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.

        Pattern Valuehttp://va.gov/terminology/VistADefinedTerms/9000010-.07
        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
        54. Encounter.serviceType.coding.code
        Definition

        A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).

        ShortSymbol in syntax defined by the system
        Control0..1
        Typecode
        Is Modifierfalse
        Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
        Must Supporttrue
        Summarytrue
        Requirements

        Need to refer to a particular code in the system.

        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
        56. Encounter.subject
        Definition

        The patient or group present at the encounter.

        ShortThe patient or group present at the encounter
        Comments

        While the encounter is always about the patient, the patient might not actually be known in all contexts of use, and there may be a group of patients that could be anonymous (such as in a group therapy for Alcoholics Anonymous - where the recording of the encounter could be used for billing on the number of people/staff and not important to the context of the specific patients) or alternately in veterinary care a herd of sheep receiving treatment (where the animals are not individually tracked).

        Control10..1
        TypeReference(Patient, Patient, Group)
        Is Modifierfalse
        Must Supporttrue
        Summarytrue
        Alternate Namespatient
        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
        58. Encounter.participant
        Definition

        The list of people responsible for providing the service.

        ShortList of participants involved in the encounter
        Control0..*
        TypeBackboneElement
        Is Modifierfalse
        Must Supporttrue
        Summarytrue
        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
        60. Encounter.participant.modifierExtension
        Definition

        May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

        Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

        ShortExtensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
        Comments

        There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

        Control0..*
        TypeExtension
        Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them
        Summarytrue
        Requirements

        Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

        Alternate Namesextensions, user content, modifiers
        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
        ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
        62. Encounter.participant.type
        Definition

        Role of participant in encounter.

        ShortRole of participant in encounter
        Comments

        The participant type indicates how an individual participates in an encounter. It includes non-practitioner participants, and for practitioners this is to describe the action type in the context of this encounter (e.g. Admitting Dr, Attending Dr, Translator, Consulting Dr). This is different to the practitioner roles which are functional roles, derived from terms of employment, education, licensing, etc.

        Control0..*
        BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from Unless not suitable, these codes SHALL be taken from encounterParticipationType FHIRhttp://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/encounter-participant-type
        (required to http://va.gov/fhir/ValueSet/encounterParticipationType)

        see mapping VF_encounterParticipationType


        Role of participant in encounter.

        TypeCodeableConcept
        Is Modifierfalse
        Must Supporttrue
        Summarytrue
        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
        eo-19-1854: If {.03>9000010} then terminologyMaps (9000010.06-.04) using VF_encounterParticipationType (true)
        64. Encounter.participant.period
        Definition

        The period of time that the specified participant participated in the encounter. These can overlap or be sub-sets of the overall encounter's period.

        ShortPeriod of time during the encounter that the participant participated
        Control0..1
        TypePeriod
        Is Modifierfalse
        Must Supporttrue
        Summaryfalse
        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
        66. Encounter.participant.individual
        Definition

        Persons involved in the encounter other than the patient.

        ShortPersons involved in the encounter other than the patient
        Control0..1
        TypeReference(Practitioner Role, Practitioner, PractitionerRole, RelatedPerson)
        Is Modifierfalse
        Must Supporttrue
        Summarytrue
        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
        eo-19-1614: If {.03>9000010} then reference /PractitionerRole based on (9000010.06-.01 > 200-) (true)
        68. Encounter.period
        Definition

        The start and end time of the encounter.

        ShortThe start and end time of the encounter
        Comments

        If not (yet) known, the end of the Period may be omitted.

        Control0..1
        TypePeriod
        Is Modifierfalse
        Must Supporttrue
        Summaryfalse
        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
        70. Encounter.period.start
        Definition

        The start of the period. The boundary is inclusive.

        ShortStarting time with inclusive boundary
        Comments

        If the low element is missing, the meaning is that the low boundary is not known.

        Control0..1
        This element is affected by the following invariants: per-1
        TypedateTime
        Is Modifierfalse
        Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
        Must Supporttrue
        Summarytrue
        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
        72. Encounter.period.end
        Definition

        The end of the period. If the end of the period is missing, it means no end was known or planned at the time the instance was created. The start may be in the past, and the end date in the future, which means that period is expected/planned to end at that time.

        ShortEnd time with inclusive boundary, if not ongoing
        Comments

        The high value includes any matching date/time. i.e. 2012-02-03T10:00:00 is in a period that has an end value of 2012-02-03.

        Control0..1
        This element is affected by the following invariants: per-1
        TypedateTime
        Is Modifierfalse
        Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
        Must Supporttrue
        Summarytrue
        Meaning if MissingIf the end of the period is missing, it means that the period is ongoing
        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
        74. Encounter.reasonCode
        Definition

        Reason the encounter takes place, expressed as a code. For admissions, this can be used for a coded admission diagnosis.

        ShortCoded reason the encounter takes place
        Comments

        For systems that need to know which was the primary diagnosis, these will be marked with the standard extension primaryDiagnosis (which is a sequence value rather than a flag, 1 = primary diagnosis).

        Control0..*
        BindingThe codes SHOULD be taken from EncounterReasonCodeshttp://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/encounter-reason
        (preferred to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/encounter-reason)

        Reason why the encounter takes place.

        TypeCodeableConcept
        Is Modifierfalse
        Must Supporttrue
        Summarytrue
        Alternate NamesIndication, Admission diagnosis
        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
        76. Encounter.reasonCode.coding
        Definition

        A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.

        ShortCode defined by a terminology system
        Comments

        Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.

        Control0..*
        TypeCoding
        Is Modifierfalse
        Summarytrue
        Requirements

        Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.

        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
        78. Encounter.reasonCode.coding.system
        Definition

        The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.

        ShortIdentity of the terminology system
        Comments

        The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.

        Control0..1
        Typeuri
        Is Modifierfalse
        Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
        Must Supporttrue
        Summarytrue
        Requirements

        Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.

        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
        eo-19-447-1: If {.03>9000010} 9000010.07-.12 = 'P' then fixed value urn:see-termmap-in-mapParameter (true)
        80. Encounter.reasonCode.coding.code
        Definition

        A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).

        ShortSymbol in syntax defined by the system
        Control0..1
        Typecode
        Is Modifierfalse
        Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
        Must Supporttrue
        Summarytrue
        Requirements

        Need to refer to a particular code in the system.

        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
        eo-19-447: If {.03>9000010} 9000010.07-.12 = 'P' then source value from (9000010.07-.01 > 80-.01) (true)
        82. Encounter.reasonReference
        Definition

        Reason the encounter takes place, expressed as a code. For admissions, this can be used for a coded admission diagnosis.

        ShortReason the encounter takes place (reference)
        Comments

        For systems that need to know which was the primary diagnosis, these will be marked with the standard extension primaryDiagnosis (which is a sequence value rather than a flag, 1 = primary diagnosis).

        Control0..*
        TypeReference(US Core Condition Problems and Health Concerns Profile, US Core Condition Encounter Diagnosis Profile, US Core Procedure Profile, Observation, ImmunizationRecommendation, Condition, Procedure)
        Is Modifierfalse
        Must Supporttrue
        Must Support TypesReference(US Core Condition Problems and Health Concerns Profile, US Core Condition Encounter Diagnosis Profile)
        Summarytrue
        Alternate NamesIndication, Admission diagnosis
        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
        84. Encounter.diagnosis
        Definition

        The list of diagnosis relevant to this encounter.

        ShortThe list of diagnosis relevant to this encounter
        Control0..*
        TypeBackboneElement
        Is Modifierfalse
        Summarytrue
        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
        86. Encounter.diagnosis.modifierExtension
        Definition

        May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

        Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

        ShortExtensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
        Comments

        There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

        Control0..*
        TypeExtension
        Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them
        Summarytrue
        Requirements

        Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

        Alternate Namesextensions, user content, modifiers
        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
        ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
        88. Encounter.diagnosis.condition
        Definition

        Reason the encounter takes place, as specified using information from another resource. For admissions, this is the admission diagnosis. The indication will typically be a Condition (with other resources referenced in the evidence.detail), or a Procedure.

        ShortThe diagnosis or procedure relevant to the encounter
        Comments

        For systems that need to know which was the primary diagnosis, these will be marked with the standard extension primaryDiagnosis (which is a sequence value rather than a flag, 1 = primary diagnosis).

        Control1..1
        TypeReference(Condition: Encounter Diagnosis, Condition, Procedure)
        Is Modifierfalse
        Must Supporttrue
        Summarytrue
        Alternate NamesAdmission diagnosis, discharge diagnosis, indication
        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
        eo-19-452: If {.03>9000010} then reference /ConditionEncounterDiagnosis based on (9000010.07-.16) (true)
        90. Encounter.hospitalization
        Definition

        Details about the admission to a healthcare service.

        ShortDetails about the admission to a healthcare service
        Comments

        An Encounter may cover more than just the inpatient stay. Contexts such as outpatients, community clinics, and aged care facilities are also included.

        The duration recorded in the period of this encounter covers the entire scope of this hospitalization record.

        Control0..1
        TypeBackboneElement
        Is Modifierfalse
        Must Supporttrue
        Summaryfalse
        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
        92. Encounter.hospitalization.modifierExtension
        Definition

        May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

        Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

        ShortExtensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
        Comments

        There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

        Control0..*
        TypeExtension
        Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them
        Summarytrue
        Requirements

        Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

        Alternate Namesextensions, user content, modifiers
        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
        ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
        94. Encounter.hospitalization.dischargeDisposition
        Definition

        Category or kind of location after discharge.

        ShortCategory or kind of location after discharge
        Control0..1
        BindingThe codes SHOULD be taken from For example codes, see US Core Discharge Dispositionhttp://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/encounter-discharge-disposition
        (preferred to http://hl7.org/fhir/us/core/ValueSet/us-core-discharge-disposition)

        National Uniform Billing Committee, manual UB-04, UB form locator 17


        Discharge Disposition.

        TypeCodeableConcept
        Is Modifierfalse
        Must Supporttrue
        Summaryfalse
        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
        96. Encounter.location
        Definition

        List of locations where the patient has been during this encounter.

        ShortList of locations where the patient has been
        Comments

        Virtual encounters can be recorded in the Encounter by specifying a location reference to a location of type "kind" such as "client's home" and an encounter.class = "virtual".

        Control0..*
        TypeBackboneElement
        Is Modifierfalse
        Must Supporttrue
        Summaryfalse
        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
        SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Encounter.location. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
        • value @ $this
        • 98. Encounter.location.modifierExtension
          Definition

          May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

          Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

          ShortExtensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
          Comments

          There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

          Control0..*
          TypeExtension
          Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them
          Summarytrue
          Requirements

          Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

          Alternate Namesextensions, user content, modifiers
          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
          ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
          100. Encounter.location.location
          Definition

          The location where the encounter takes place.

          ShortLocation the encounter takes place
          Control1..1
          TypeReference(Location)
          Is Modifierfalse
          Must Supporttrue
          Summaryfalse
          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
          102. Encounter.location:va-stop
          Slice Nameva-stop
          Definition

          List of locations where the patient has been during this encounter.

          ShortList of locations where the patient has been
          Comments

          Virtual encounters can be recorded in the Encounter by specifying a location reference to a location of type "kind" such as "client's home" and an encounter.class = "virtual".

          Control0..1*
          TypeBackboneElement
          Is Modifierfalse
          Must Supporttrue
          Summaryfalse
          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
          104. Encounter.location:va-stop.modifierExtension
          Definition

          May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

          Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

          ShortExtensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
          Comments

          There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

          Control0..*
          TypeExtension
          Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them
          Summarytrue
          Requirements

          Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

          Alternate Namesextensions, user content, modifiers
          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
          ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
          106. Encounter.location:va-stop.location
          Definition

          The location where the encounter takes place.

          ShortLocation the encounter takes place
          Control1..1
          TypeReference(Location, Location)
          Is Modifierfalse
          Must Supporttrue
          Summaryfalse
          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
          108. Encounter.location:va-loc
          Slice Nameva-loc
          Definition

          List of locations where the patient has been during this encounter.

          ShortList of locations where the patient has been
          Comments

          Virtual encounters can be recorded in the Encounter by specifying a location reference to a location of type "kind" such as "client's home" and an encounter.class = "virtual".

          Control0..1*
          TypeBackboneElement
          Is Modifierfalse
          Must Supporttrue
          Summaryfalse
          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
          110. Encounter.location:va-loc.modifierExtension
          Definition

          May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

          Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

          ShortExtensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
          Comments

          There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

          Control0..*
          TypeExtension
          Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them
          Summarytrue
          Requirements

          Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

          Alternate Namesextensions, user content, modifiers
          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
          ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
          112. Encounter.location:va-loc.location
          Definition

          The location where the encounter takes place.

          ShortLocation the encounter takes place
          Control1..1
          TypeReference(Location, Location)
          Is Modifierfalse
          Must Supporttrue
          Summaryfalse
          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
          114. Encounter.serviceProvider
          Definition

          The organization that is primarily responsible for this Encounter's services. This MAY be the same as the organization on the Patient record, however it could be different, such as if the actor performing the services was from an external organization (which may be billed seperately) for an external consultation. Refer to the example bundle showing an abbreviated set of Encounters for a colonoscopy.

          ShortThe organization (facility) responsible for this encounter
          Control0..1
          TypeReference(Organization, Organization)
          Is Modifierfalse
          Must Supporttrue
          Summaryfalse
          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
          116. Encounter.serviceProvider.identifier
          Definition

          An identifier for the target resource. This is used when there is no way to reference the other resource directly, either because the entity it represents is not available through a FHIR server, or because there is no way for the author of the resource to convert a known identifier to an actual location. There is no requirement that a Reference.identifier point to something that is actually exposed as a FHIR instance, but it SHALL point to a business concept that would be expected to be exposed as a FHIR instance, and that instance would need to be of a FHIR resource type allowed by the reference.

          ShortLogical reference, when literal reference is not known
          Comments

          When an identifier is provided in place of a reference, any system processing the reference will only be able to resolve the identifier to a reference if it understands the business context in which the identifier is used. Sometimes this is global (e.g. a national identifier) but often it is not. For this reason, none of the useful mechanisms described for working with references (e.g. chaining, includes) are possible, nor should servers be expected to be able resolve the reference. Servers may accept an identifier based reference untouched, resolve it, and/or reject it - see CapabilityStatement.rest.resource.referencePolicy.

          When both an identifier and a literal reference are provided, the literal reference is preferred. Applications processing the resource are allowed - but not required - to check that the identifier matches the literal reference

          Applications converting a logical reference to a literal reference may choose to leave the logical reference present, or remove it.

          Reference is intended to point to a structure that can potentially be expressed as a FHIR resource, though there is no need for it to exist as an actual FHIR resource instance - except in as much as an application wishes to actual find the target of the reference. The content referred to be the identifier must meet the logical constraints implied by any limitations on what resource types are permitted for the reference. For example, it would not be legitimate to send the identifier for a drug prescription if the type were Reference(Observation|DiagnosticReport). One of the use-cases for Reference.identifier is the situation where no FHIR representation exists (where the type is Reference (Any).

          NoteThis is a business identifier, not a resource identifier (see discussion)
          Control0..1
          TypeIdentifier
          Is Modifierfalse
          Must Supporttrue
          Summarytrue
          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
          118. Encounter.serviceProvider.identifier.use
          Definition

          The purpose of this identifier.

          Shortusual | official | temp | secondary | old (If known)
          Comments

          Applications can assume that an identifier is permanent unless it explicitly says that it is temporary.

          Control0..1
          BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from IdentifierUsehttp://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-use|4.0.1
          (required to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-use|4.0.1)

          Identifies the purpose for this identifier, if known .

          Typecode
          Is Modifiertrue because This is labeled as "Is Modifier" because applications should not mistake a temporary id for a permanent one.
          Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
          Summarytrue
          Requirements

          Allows the appropriate identifier for a particular context of use to be selected from among a set of identifiers.

          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
          120. Encounter.serviceProvider.identifier.system
          Definition

          Establishes the namespace for the value - that is, a URL that describes a set values that are unique.

          ShortThe namespace for the identifier value
          Comments

          Identifier.system is always case sensitive.

          Control0..1
          Typeuri
          Is Modifierfalse
          Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
          Must Supporttrue
          Summarytrue
          Requirements

          There are many sets of identifiers. To perform matching of two identifiers, we need to know what set we're dealing with. The system identifies a particular set of unique identifiers.

          Pattern Valuehttp://va.gov/identifiers/4-99
          ExampleGeneral: http://www.acme.com/identifiers/patient
          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
          122. Encounter.serviceProvider.display
          Definition

          Plain text narrative that identifies the resource in addition to the resource reference.

          ShortText alternative for the resource
          Comments

          This is generally not the same as the Resource.text of the referenced resource. The purpose is to identify what's being referenced, not to fully describe it.

          Control0..1
          Typestring
          Is Modifierfalse
          Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
          Must Supporttrue
          Summarytrue
          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))

          Guidance on how to interpret the contents of this table can be foundhere

          0. Encounter
          Complies with ProfileThis profile complies with the profile
          2. Encounter.extension
          SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Encounter.extension. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
          • value @ url
          • 4. Encounter.extension:resource-serviceConnection
            Slice Nameresource-serviceConnection
            Control0..1
            TypeExtension(ResourceServiceConnection) (Extension Type: Coding)
            Must Supporttrue
            6. Encounter.extension:resource-serviceConnection.value[x]
            [x] NoteSeeChoice of Data Typesfor further information about how to use [x]
            Must Supporttrue
            Invariantseo-19-2035: If (409.68-.1 > 409.1-.01) is {.03>9000010} SERVICE CONNECTED then fixed value http://va.gov/fhir/vistaDefinedTerms/409.1#SC "Service Connected" (true)
            eo-19-2036: If (409.68-.1 > 409.1-.01) is {.03>9000010} Not SERVICE CONNECTED then fixed value http://va.gov/fhir/vistaDefinedTerms/409.1#NSC "Not Service Connected" (true)
            8. Encounter.identifier
            NoteThis is a business identifier, not a resource identifier (see discussion)
            SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Encounter.identifier. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
            • value @ $this
            • 10. Encounter.identifier:va-visitid
              Slice Nameva-visitid
              NoteThis is a business identifier, not a resource identifier (see discussion)
              Control0..1
              Must Supporttrue
              Pattern Value{
                "system" : "http://va.gov/identifiers/$Sta3n/9000010-15001"
              }
              12. Encounter.identifier:va-visitid.system
              14. Encounter.identifier:va-visitid.value
              16. Encounter.status
              Invariantseo-19-430: If (9000010-.01) is IMP, null or > now then fixed value #planned (true)
              eo-19-431: If (9000010-.01) is IMP, not null, < now, .18 null then fixed value #in-progress (true)
              eo-19-432: If (9000010-.18) is IMP, not null, < now then fixed value #finished (true)
              18. Encounter.class
              BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from encounterClass FHIR
              (required to http://va.gov/fhir/ValueSet/encounterClass)

              see mapping VF_encounterClass

              20. Encounter.type
              Invariantseo-19-1615: If {.03>9000010} Not admission record (rule not needed in examples we've seen) then source value from (9000010.18-.01 > 81-) (true)
              22. Encounter.type.coding
              24. Encounter.type.coding.system
              Must Supporttrue
              Invariantseo-19-1615-1: If {.03>9000010} Not admission record (rule not needed in examples we've seen) then fixed value http://www.ama-assn.org/go/cpt (true)
              26. Encounter.type.coding.code
              Must Supporttrue
              Invariantseo-19-1615-2: If {.03>9000010} Not admission record (rule not needed in examples we've seen) then source value from (9000010.18-.01 > 81-.01) (true)
              28. Encounter.type.coding.display
              Must Supporttrue
              Invariantseo-19-1615-3: If {.03>9000010} Not admission record (rule not needed in examples we've seen) then source value from (9000010.18-.01 > 81-2) (true)
              30. Encounter.type.text
              Must Supporttrue
              Invariantseo-19-1615-4: If {.03>9000010} Not admission record (rule not needed in examples we've seen) then source value from (9000010.18-.01 > 81-2) (true)
              32. Encounter.serviceType
              34. Encounter.serviceType.coding
              36. Encounter.serviceType.coding.system
              Must Supporttrue
              Pattern Valuehttp://va.gov/terminology/VistADefinedTerms/9000010-.07
              38. Encounter.serviceType.coding.code
              Must Supporttrue
              40. Encounter.subject
              TypeReference(Patient)
              42. Encounter.participant
              44. Encounter.participant.type
              BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from encounterParticipationType FHIR
              (required to http://va.gov/fhir/ValueSet/encounterParticipationType)

              see mapping VF_encounterParticipationType

              Invariantseo-19-1854: If {.03>9000010} then terminologyMaps (9000010.06-.04) using VF_encounterParticipationType (true)
              46. Encounter.participant.period
              48. Encounter.participant.individual
              TypeReference(Practitioner Role)
              Invariantseo-19-1614: If {.03>9000010} then reference /PractitionerRole based on (9000010.06-.01 > 200-) (true)
              50. Encounter.period
              52. Encounter.period.start
              Must Supporttrue
              54. Encounter.period.end
              Must Supporttrue
              56. Encounter.reasonCode
              58. Encounter.reasonCode.coding
              60. Encounter.reasonCode.coding.system
              Must Supporttrue
              Invariantseo-19-447-1: If {.03>9000010} 9000010.07-.12 = 'P' then fixed value urn:see-termmap-in-mapParameter (true)
              62. Encounter.reasonCode.coding.code
              Must Supporttrue
              Invariantseo-19-447: If {.03>9000010} 9000010.07-.12 = 'P' then source value from (9000010.07-.01 > 80-.01) (true)
              64. Encounter.diagnosis
              66. Encounter.diagnosis.condition
              TypeReference(Condition: Encounter Diagnosis)
              Must Supporttrue
              Invariantseo-19-452: If {.03>9000010} then reference /ConditionEncounterDiagnosis based on (9000010.07-.16) (true)
              68. Encounter.hospitalization
              70. Encounter.location
              SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Encounter.location. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
              • value @ $this
              • 72. Encounter.location:va-stop
                Slice Nameva-stop
                Control0..1
                Must Supporttrue
                74. Encounter.location:va-stop.location
                TypeReference(Location)
                76. Encounter.location:va-loc
                Slice Nameva-loc
                Control0..1
                Must Supporttrue
                78. Encounter.location:va-loc.location
                TypeReference(Location)
                80. Encounter.serviceProvider
                TypeReference(Organization)
                82. Encounter.serviceProvider.identifier
                NoteThis is a business identifier, not a resource identifier (see discussion)
                Must Supporttrue
                84. Encounter.serviceProvider.identifier.system
                Must Supporttrue
                Pattern Valuehttp://va.gov/identifiers/4-99
                86. Encounter.serviceProvider.display
                Must Supporttrue

                Guidance on how to interpret the contents of this table can be foundhere

                0. Encounter
                Definition

                -

                ShortAn interaction during which services are provided to the patient
                Comments

                -

                Control0..*
                Is Modifierfalse
                Must Supportfalse
                Complies with ProfileThis profile complies with the profile
                Summaryfalse
                Alternate NamesVisit
                Invariantsdom-2: If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources (contained.contained.empty())
                dom-3: If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource (contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().as(canonical) | %resource.descendants().as(uri) | %resource.descendants().as(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty())
                dom-4: If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated (contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty())
                dom-5: If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label (contained.meta.security.empty())
                dom-6: A resource should have narrative for robust management (text.`div`.exists())
                2. Encounter.id
                Definition

                The logical id of the resource, as used in the URL for the resource. Once assigned, this value never changes.

                ShortLogical id of this artifact
                Comments

                The only time that a resource does not have an id is when it is being submitted to the server using a create operation.

                Control0..1
                Typeid
                Is Modifierfalse
                Summarytrue
                4. Encounter.meta
                Definition

                The metadata about the resource. This is content that is maintained by the infrastructure. Changes to the content might not always be associated with version changes to the resource.

                ShortMetadata about the resource
                Control0..1
                TypeMeta
                Is Modifierfalse
                Summarytrue
                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                6. Encounter.implicitRules
                Definition

                A reference to a set of rules that were followed when the resource was constructed, and which must be understood when processing the content. Often, this is a reference to an implementation guide that defines the special rules along with other profiles etc.

                ShortA set of rules under which this content was created
                Comments

                Asserting this rule set restricts the content to be only understood by a limited set of trading partners. This inherently limits the usefulness of the data in the long term. However, the existing health eco-system is highly fractured, and not yet ready to define, collect, and exchange data in a generally computable sense. Wherever possible, implementers and/or specification writers should avoid using this element. Often, when used, the URL is a reference to an implementation guide that defines these special rules as part of it's narrative along with other profiles, value sets, etc.

                Control0..1
                Typeuri
                Is Modifiertrue because This element is labeled as a modifier because the implicit rules may provide additional knowledge about the resource that modifies it's meaning or interpretation
                Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                Summarytrue
                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                8. Encounter.language
                Definition

                The base language in which the resource is written.

                ShortLanguage of the resource content
                Comments

                Language is provided to support indexing and accessibility (typically, services such as text to speech use the language tag). The html language tag in the narrative applies to the narrative. The language tag on the resource may be used to specify the language of other presentations generated from the data in the resource. Not all the content has to be in the base language. The Resource.language should not be assumed to apply to the narrative automatically. If a language is specified, it should it also be specified on the div element in the html (see rules in HTML5 for information about the relationship between xml:lang and the html lang attribute).

                Control0..1
                BindingThe codes SHOULD be taken from CommonLanguages
                (preferred to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/languages)

                A human language.

                Additional BindingsPurpose
                AllLanguagesMax Binding
                Typecode
                Is Modifierfalse
                Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                Summaryfalse
                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                10. Encounter.text
                Definition

                A human-readable narrative that contains a summary of the resource and can be used to represent the content of the resource to a human. The narrative need not encode all the structured data, but is required to contain sufficient detail to make it "clinically safe" for a human to just read the narrative. Resource definitions may define what content should be represented in the narrative to ensure clinical safety.

                ShortText summary of the resource, for human interpretation
                Comments

                Contained resources do not have narrative. Resources that are not contained SHOULD have a narrative. In some cases, a resource may only have text with little or no additional discrete data (as long as all minOccurs=1 elements are satisfied). This may be necessary for data from legacy systems where information is captured as a "text blob" or where text is additionally entered raw or narrated and encoded information is added later.

                Control0..1
                TypeNarrative
                Is Modifierfalse
                Summaryfalse
                Alternate Namesnarrative, html, xhtml, display
                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                12. Encounter.contained
                Definition

                These resources do not have an independent existence apart from the resource that contains them - they cannot be identified independently, and nor can they have their own independent transaction scope.

                ShortContained, inline Resources
                Comments

                This should never be done when the content can be identified properly, as once identification is lost, it is extremely difficult (and context dependent) to restore it again. Contained resources may have profiles and tags In their meta elements, but SHALL NOT have security labels.

                Control0..*
                TypeResource
                Is Modifierfalse
                Summaryfalse
                Alternate Namesinline resources, anonymous resources, contained resources
                14. Encounter.extension
                Definition

                An Extension

                ShortExtension
                Control0..*
                TypeExtension
                Is Modifierfalse
                Summaryfalse
                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Encounter.extension. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
                • value @ url
                • 16. Encounter.extension:resource-serviceConnection
                  Slice Nameresource-serviceConnection
                  Definition

                  Extension resource-serviceConnection

                  ShortExtension
                  Control0..1
                  This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
                  TypeExtension(ResourceServiceConnection) (Extension Type: Coding)
                  Is Modifierfalse
                  Must Supporttrue
                  Summaryfalse
                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                  ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                  18. Encounter.extension:resource-serviceConnection.id
                  Definition

                  Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

                  ShortUnique id for inter-element referencing
                  Control0..1
                  Typestring
                  Is Modifierfalse
                  XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                  Summaryfalse
                  20. Encounter.extension:resource-serviceConnection.extension
                  Definition

                  An Extension

                  ShortExtension
                  Control0..0
                  TypeExtension
                  Is Modifierfalse
                  Summaryfalse
                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                  ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                  SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Encounter.extension.extension. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
                  • value @ url
                  • 22. Encounter.extension:resource-serviceConnection.url
                    Definition

                    Source of the definition for the extension code - a logical name or a URL.

                    Shortidentifies the meaning of the extension
                    Comments

                    The definition may point directly to a computable or human-readable definition of the extensibility codes, or it may be a logical URI as declared in some other specification. The definition SHALL be a URI for the Structure Definition defining the extension.

                    Control1..1
                    Typeuri
                    Is Modifierfalse
                    XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                    Summaryfalse
                    Fixed Valuehttp://va.gov/fhir/StructureDefinition/resource-serviceConnection
                    24. Encounter.extension:resource-serviceConnection.value[x]
                    Definition

                    Value of extension - must be one of a constrained set of the data types (see Extensibility for a list).

                    ShortValue of extension
                    Control0..1
                    BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from VSResourceServiceConnection
                    (required to http://va.gov/fhir/ValueSet/VSResourceServiceConnection)
                    TypeCoding
                    [x] NoteSeeChoice of Data Typesfor further information about how to use [x]
                    Is Modifierfalse
                    Must Supporttrue
                    Summaryfalse
                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                    eo-19-2035: If (409.68-.1 > 409.1-.01) is {.03>9000010} SERVICE CONNECTED then fixed value http://va.gov/fhir/vistaDefinedTerms/409.1#SC "Service Connected" (true)
                    eo-19-2036: If (409.68-.1 > 409.1-.01) is {.03>9000010} Not SERVICE CONNECTED then fixed value http://va.gov/fhir/vistaDefinedTerms/409.1#NSC "Not Service Connected" (true)
                    26. Encounter.modifierExtension
                    Definition

                    May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource and that modifies the understanding of the element that contains it and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

                    Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

                    ShortExtensions that cannot be ignored
                    Comments

                    There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                    Control0..*
                    TypeExtension
                    Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the resource that contains them
                    Summaryfalse
                    Requirements

                    Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

                    Alternate Namesextensions, user content
                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                    ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                    28. Encounter.identifier
                    Definition

                    Identifier(s) by which this encounter is known.

                    ShortIdentifier(s) by which this encounter is known
                    NoteThis is a business identifier, not a resource identifier (see discussion)
                    Control0..*
                    TypeIdentifier
                    Is Modifierfalse
                    Must Supporttrue
                    Summarytrue
                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                    SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Encounter.identifier. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
                    • value @ $this
                    • 30. Encounter.identifier.id
                      Definition

                      Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

                      ShortUnique id for inter-element referencing
                      Control0..1
                      Typestring
                      Is Modifierfalse
                      XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                      Summaryfalse
                      32. Encounter.identifier.extension
                      Definition

                      May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

                      ShortAdditional content defined by implementations
                      Comments

                      There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                      Control0..*
                      TypeExtension
                      Is Modifierfalse
                      Summaryfalse
                      Alternate Namesextensions, user content
                      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                      ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                      SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Encounter.identifier.extension. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
                      • value @ url
                      • 34. Encounter.identifier.use
                        Definition

                        The purpose of this identifier.

                        Shortusual | official | temp | secondary | old (If known)
                        Comments

                        Applications can assume that an identifier is permanent unless it explicitly says that it is temporary.

                        Control0..1
                        BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from IdentifierUse
                        (required to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-use|4.0.1)

                        Identifies the purpose for this identifier, if known .

                        Typecode
                        Is Modifiertrue because This is labeled as "Is Modifier" because applications should not mistake a temporary id for a permanent one.
                        Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                        Summarytrue
                        Requirements

                        Allows the appropriate identifier for a particular context of use to be selected from among a set of identifiers.

                        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                        36. Encounter.identifier.type
                        Definition

                        A coded type for the identifier that can be used to determine which identifier to use for a specific purpose.

                        ShortDescription of identifier
                        Comments

                        This element deals only with general categories of identifiers. It SHOULD not be used for codes that correspond 1..1 with the Identifier.system. Some identifiers may fall into multiple categories due to common usage. Where the system is known, a type is unnecessary because the type is always part of the system definition. However systems often need to handle identifiers where the system is not known. There is not a 1:1 relationship between type and system, since many different systems have the same type.

                        Control0..1
                        BindingUnless not suitable, these codes SHALL be taken from Identifier Type Codes
                        (extensible to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-type)

                        A coded type for an identifier that can be used to determine which identifier to use for a specific purpose.

                        TypeCodeableConcept
                        Is Modifierfalse
                        Summarytrue
                        Requirements

                        Allows users to make use of identifiers when the identifier system is not known.

                        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                        38. Encounter.identifier.system
                        Definition

                        Establishes the namespace for the value - that is, a URL that describes a set values that are unique.

                        ShortThe namespace for the identifier value
                        Comments

                        Identifier.system is always case sensitive.

                        Control1..1
                        Typeuri
                        Is Modifierfalse
                        Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                        Must Supporttrue
                        Summarytrue
                        Requirements

                        There are many sets of identifiers. To perform matching of two identifiers, we need to know what set we're dealing with. The system identifies a particular set of unique identifiers.

                        ExampleGeneral: http://www.acme.com/identifiers/patient
                        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                        40. Encounter.identifier.value
                        Definition

                        The portion of the identifier typically relevant to the user and which is unique within the context of the system.

                        ShortThe value that is unique
                        Comments

                        If the value is a full URI, then the system SHALL be urn:ietf:rfc:3986. The value's primary purpose is computational mapping. As a result, it may be normalized for comparison purposes (e.g. removing non-significant whitespace, dashes, etc.) A value formatted for human display can be conveyed using the Rendered Value extension. Identifier.value is to be treated as case sensitive unless knowledge of the Identifier.system allows the processer to be confident that non-case-sensitive processing is safe.

                        Control1..1
                        Typestring
                        Is Modifierfalse
                        Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                        Must Supporttrue
                        Summarytrue
                        ExampleGeneral: 123456
                        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                        42. Encounter.identifier.period
                        Definition

                        Time period during which identifier is/was valid for use.

                        ShortTime period when id is/was valid for use
                        Control0..1
                        TypePeriod
                        Is Modifierfalse
                        Summarytrue
                        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                        44. Encounter.identifier.assigner
                        Definition

                        Organization that issued/manages the identifier.

                        ShortOrganization that issued id (may be just text)
                        Comments

                        The Identifier.assigner may omit the .reference element and only contain a .display element reflecting the name or other textual information about the assigning organization.

                        Control0..1
                        TypeReference(Organization)
                        Is Modifierfalse
                        Summarytrue
                        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                        46. Encounter.identifier:va-visitid
                        Slice Nameva-visitid
                        Definition

                        Identifier(s) by which this encounter is known.

                        ShortIdentifier(s) by which this encounter is known
                        NoteThis is a business identifier, not a resource identifier (see discussion)
                        Control0..1
                        TypeIdentifier
                        Is Modifierfalse
                        Must Supporttrue
                        Summarytrue
                        Pattern Value{
                          "system" : "http://va.gov/identifiers/$Sta3n/9000010-15001"
                        }
                        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                        48. Encounter.identifier:va-visitid.id
                        Definition

                        Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

                        ShortUnique id for inter-element referencing
                        Control0..1
                        Typestring
                        Is Modifierfalse
                        XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                        Summaryfalse
                        50. Encounter.identifier:va-visitid.extension
                        Definition

                        May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

                        ShortAdditional content defined by implementations
                        Comments

                        There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                        Control0..*
                        TypeExtension
                        Is Modifierfalse
                        Summaryfalse
                        Alternate Namesextensions, user content
                        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                        ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                        SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Encounter.identifier.extension. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
                        • value @ url
                        • 52. Encounter.identifier:va-visitid.use
                          Definition

                          The purpose of this identifier.

                          Shortusual | official | temp | secondary | old (If known)
                          Comments

                          Applications can assume that an identifier is permanent unless it explicitly says that it is temporary.

                          Control0..1
                          BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from IdentifierUse
                          (required to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-use|4.0.1)

                          Identifies the purpose for this identifier, if known .

                          Typecode
                          Is Modifiertrue because This is labeled as "Is Modifier" because applications should not mistake a temporary id for a permanent one.
                          Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                          Summarytrue
                          Requirements

                          Allows the appropriate identifier for a particular context of use to be selected from among a set of identifiers.

                          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                          54. Encounter.identifier:va-visitid.type
                          Definition

                          A coded type for the identifier that can be used to determine which identifier to use for a specific purpose.

                          ShortDescription of identifier
                          Comments

                          This element deals only with general categories of identifiers. It SHOULD not be used for codes that correspond 1..1 with the Identifier.system. Some identifiers may fall into multiple categories due to common usage. Where the system is known, a type is unnecessary because the type is always part of the system definition. However systems often need to handle identifiers where the system is not known. There is not a 1:1 relationship between type and system, since many different systems have the same type.

                          Control0..1
                          BindingUnless not suitable, these codes SHALL be taken from Identifier Type Codes
                          (extensible to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-type)

                          A coded type for an identifier that can be used to determine which identifier to use for a specific purpose.

                          TypeCodeableConcept
                          Is Modifierfalse
                          Summarytrue
                          Requirements

                          Allows users to make use of identifiers when the identifier system is not known.

                          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                          56. Encounter.identifier:va-visitid.system
                          Definition

                          Establishes the namespace for the value - that is, a URL that describes a set values that are unique.

                          ShortThe namespace for the identifier value
                          Comments

                          Identifier.system is always case sensitive.

                          Control1..1
                          Typeuri
                          Is Modifierfalse
                          Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                          Must Supporttrue
                          Summarytrue
                          Requirements

                          There are many sets of identifiers. To perform matching of two identifiers, we need to know what set we're dealing with. The system identifies a particular set of unique identifiers.

                          ExampleGeneral: http://www.acme.com/identifiers/patient
                          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                          58. Encounter.identifier:va-visitid.value
                          Definition

                          The portion of the identifier typically relevant to the user and which is unique within the context of the system.

                          ShortThe value that is unique
                          Comments

                          If the value is a full URI, then the system SHALL be urn:ietf:rfc:3986. The value's primary purpose is computational mapping. As a result, it may be normalized for comparison purposes (e.g. removing non-significant whitespace, dashes, etc.) A value formatted for human display can be conveyed using the Rendered Value extension. Identifier.value is to be treated as case sensitive unless knowledge of the Identifier.system allows the processer to be confident that non-case-sensitive processing is safe.

                          Control1..1
                          Typestring
                          Is Modifierfalse
                          Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                          Must Supporttrue
                          Summarytrue
                          ExampleGeneral: 123456
                          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                          60. Encounter.identifier:va-visitid.period
                          Definition

                          Time period during which identifier is/was valid for use.

                          ShortTime period when id is/was valid for use
                          Control0..1
                          TypePeriod
                          Is Modifierfalse
                          Summarytrue
                          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                          62. Encounter.identifier:va-visitid.assigner
                          Definition

                          Organization that issued/manages the identifier.

                          ShortOrganization that issued id (may be just text)
                          Comments

                          The Identifier.assigner may omit the .reference element and only contain a .display element reflecting the name or other textual information about the assigning organization.

                          Control0..1
                          TypeReference(Organization)
                          Is Modifierfalse
                          Summarytrue
                          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                          64. Encounter.status
                          Definition

                          planned | arrived | triaged | in-progress | onleave | finished | cancelled +.

                          Shortplanned | arrived | triaged | in-progress | onleave | finished | cancelled +
                          Comments

                          Note that internal business rules will determine the appropriate transitions that may occur between statuses (and also classes).

                          Control1..1
                          BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from EncounterStatus
                          (required to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/encounter-status|4.0.1)

                          Current state of the encounter.

                          Typecode
                          Is Modifiertrue because This element is labeled as a modifier because it is a status element that contains status entered-in-error which means that the resource should not be treated as valid
                          Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                          Must Supporttrue
                          Summarytrue
                          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                          eo-19-430: If (9000010-.01) is IMP, null or > now then fixed value #planned (true)
                          eo-19-431: If (9000010-.01) is IMP, not null, < now, .18 null then fixed value #in-progress (true)
                          eo-19-432: If (9000010-.18) is IMP, not null, < now then fixed value #finished (true)
                          66. Encounter.statusHistory
                          Definition

                          The status history permits the encounter resource to contain the status history without needing to read through the historical versions of the resource, or even have the server store them.

                          ShortList of past encounter statuses
                          Comments

                          The current status is always found in the current version of the resource, not the status history.

                          Control0..*
                          TypeBackboneElement
                          Is Modifierfalse
                          Summaryfalse
                          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                          68. Encounter.statusHistory.id
                          Definition

                          Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

                          ShortUnique id for inter-element referencing
                          Control0..1
                          Typestring
                          Is Modifierfalse
                          XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                          Summaryfalse
                          70. Encounter.statusHistory.extension
                          Definition

                          May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

                          ShortAdditional content defined by implementations
                          Comments

                          There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                          Control0..*
                          TypeExtension
                          Is Modifierfalse
                          Summaryfalse
                          Alternate Namesextensions, user content
                          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                          ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                          72. Encounter.statusHistory.modifierExtension
                          Definition

                          May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

                          Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

                          ShortExtensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
                          Comments

                          There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                          Control0..*
                          TypeExtension
                          Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them
                          Summarytrue
                          Requirements

                          Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

                          Alternate Namesextensions, user content, modifiers
                          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                          ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                          74. Encounter.statusHistory.status
                          Definition

                          planned | arrived | triaged | in-progress | onleave | finished | cancelled +.

                          Shortplanned | arrived | triaged | in-progress | onleave | finished | cancelled +
                          Control1..1
                          BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from EncounterStatus
                          (required to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/encounter-status|4.0.1)

                          Current state of the encounter.

                          Typecode
                          Is Modifierfalse
                          Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                          Summaryfalse
                          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                          76. Encounter.statusHistory.period
                          Definition

                          The time that the episode was in the specified status.

                          ShortThe time that the episode was in the specified status
                          Control1..1
                          TypePeriod
                          Is Modifierfalse
                          Summaryfalse
                          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                          78. Encounter.class
                          Definition

                          Concepts representing classification of patient encounter such as ambulatory (outpatient), inpatient, emergency, home health or others due to local variations.

                          ShortClassification of patient encounter
                          Control1..1
                          BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from encounterClass FHIR
                          (required to http://va.gov/fhir/ValueSet/encounterClass)

                          see mapping VF_encounterClass

                          TypeCoding
                          Is Modifierfalse
                          Must Supporttrue
                          Summarytrue
                          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                          80. Encounter.classHistory
                          Definition

                          The class history permits the tracking of the encounters transitions without needing to go through the resource history. This would be used for a case where an admission starts of as an emergency encounter, then transitions into an inpatient scenario. Doing this and not restarting a new encounter ensures that any lab/diagnostic results can more easily follow the patient and not require re-processing and not get lost or cancelled during a kind of discharge from emergency to inpatient.

                          ShortList of past encounter classes
                          Control0..*
                          TypeBackboneElement
                          Is Modifierfalse
                          Summaryfalse
                          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                          82. Encounter.classHistory.id
                          Definition

                          Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

                          ShortUnique id for inter-element referencing
                          Control0..1
                          Typestring
                          Is Modifierfalse
                          XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                          Summaryfalse
                          84. Encounter.classHistory.extension
                          Definition

                          May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

                          ShortAdditional content defined by implementations
                          Comments

                          There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                          Control0..*
                          TypeExtension
                          Is Modifierfalse
                          Summaryfalse
                          Alternate Namesextensions, user content
                          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                          ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                          86. Encounter.classHistory.modifierExtension
                          Definition

                          May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

                          Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

                          ShortExtensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
                          Comments

                          There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                          Control0..*
                          TypeExtension
                          Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them
                          Summarytrue
                          Requirements

                          Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

                          Alternate Namesextensions, user content, modifiers
                          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                          ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                          88. Encounter.classHistory.class
                          Definition

                          inpatient | outpatient | ambulatory | emergency +.

                          Shortinpatient | outpatient | ambulatory | emergency +
                          Control1..1
                          BindingUnless not suitable, these codes SHALL be taken from ActEncounterCode
                          (extensible to http://terminology.hl7.org/ValueSet/v3-ActEncounterCode)

                          Classification of the encounter.

                          TypeCoding
                          Is Modifierfalse
                          Summaryfalse
                          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                          90. Encounter.classHistory.period
                          Definition

                          The time that the episode was in the specified class.

                          ShortThe time that the episode was in the specified class
                          Control1..1
                          TypePeriod
                          Is Modifierfalse
                          Summaryfalse
                          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                          92. Encounter.type
                          Definition

                          Specific type of encounter (e.g. e-mail consultation, surgical day-care, skilled nursing, rehabilitation).

                          ShortSpecific type of encounter
                          Comments

                          Since there are many ways to further classify encounters, this element is 0..*.

                          Control1..*
                          BindingUnless not suitable, these codes SHALL be taken from US Core Encounter Type
                          (extensible to http://hl7.org/fhir/us/core/ValueSet/us-core-encounter-type)

                          Valueset to describe the Encounter Type

                          TypeCodeableConcept
                          Is Modifierfalse
                          Must Supporttrue
                          Summarytrue
                          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                          eo-19-1615: If {.03>9000010} Not admission record (rule not needed in examples we've seen) then source value from (9000010.18-.01 > 81-) (true)
                          94. Encounter.type.id
                          Definition

                          Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

                          ShortUnique id for inter-element referencing
                          Control0..1
                          Typestring
                          Is Modifierfalse
                          XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                          Summaryfalse
                          96. Encounter.type.extension
                          Definition

                          May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

                          ShortAdditional content defined by implementations
                          Comments

                          There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                          Control0..*
                          TypeExtension
                          Is Modifierfalse
                          Summaryfalse
                          Alternate Namesextensions, user content
                          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                          ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                          SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Encounter.type.extension. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
                          • value @ url
                          • 98. Encounter.type.coding
                            Definition

                            A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.

                            ShortCode defined by a terminology system
                            Comments

                            Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.

                            Control0..*
                            TypeCoding
                            Is Modifierfalse
                            Summarytrue
                            Requirements

                            Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.

                            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                            100. Encounter.type.coding.id
                            Definition

                            Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

                            ShortUnique id for inter-element referencing
                            Control0..1
                            Typestring
                            Is Modifierfalse
                            XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                            Summaryfalse
                            102. Encounter.type.coding.extension
                            Definition

                            May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

                            ShortAdditional content defined by implementations
                            Comments

                            There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                            Control0..*
                            TypeExtension
                            Is Modifierfalse
                            Summaryfalse
                            Alternate Namesextensions, user content
                            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                            ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                            SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Encounter.type.coding.extension. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
                            • value @ url
                            • 104. Encounter.type.coding.system
                              Definition

                              The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.

                              ShortIdentity of the terminology system
                              Comments

                              The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.

                              Control0..1
                              Typeuri
                              Is Modifierfalse
                              Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                              Must Supporttrue
                              Summarytrue
                              Requirements

                              Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.

                              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                              eo-19-1615-1: If {.03>9000010} Not admission record (rule not needed in examples we've seen) then fixed value http://www.ama-assn.org/go/cpt (true)
                              106. Encounter.type.coding.version
                              Definition

                              The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.

                              ShortVersion of the system - if relevant
                              Comments

                              Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.

                              NoteThis is a business version Id, not a resource version Id (see discussion)
                              Control0..1
                              Typestring
                              Is Modifierfalse
                              Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                              Summarytrue
                              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                              108. Encounter.type.coding.code
                              Definition

                              A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).

                              ShortSymbol in syntax defined by the system
                              Control0..1
                              Typecode
                              Is Modifierfalse
                              Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                              Must Supporttrue
                              Summarytrue
                              Requirements

                              Need to refer to a particular code in the system.

                              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                              eo-19-1615-2: If {.03>9000010} Not admission record (rule not needed in examples we've seen) then source value from (9000010.18-.01 > 81-.01) (true)
                              110. Encounter.type.coding.display
                              Definition

                              A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.

                              ShortRepresentation defined by the system
                              Control0..1
                              Typestring
                              Is Modifierfalse
                              Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                              Must Supporttrue
                              Summarytrue
                              Requirements

                              Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.

                              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                              eo-19-1615-3: If {.03>9000010} Not admission record (rule not needed in examples we've seen) then source value from (9000010.18-.01 > 81-2) (true)
                              112. Encounter.type.coding.userSelected
                              Definition

                              Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).

                              ShortIf this coding was chosen directly by the user
                              Comments

                              Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.

                              Control0..1
                              Typeboolean
                              Is Modifierfalse
                              Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                              Summarytrue
                              Requirements

                              This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.

                              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                              114. Encounter.type.text
                              Definition

                              A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.

                              ShortPlain text representation of the concept
                              Comments

                              Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.

                              Control0..1
                              Typestring
                              Is Modifierfalse
                              Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                              Must Supporttrue
                              Summarytrue
                              Requirements

                              The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.

                              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                              eo-19-1615-4: If {.03>9000010} Not admission record (rule not needed in examples we've seen) then source value from (9000010.18-.01 > 81-2) (true)
                              116. Encounter.serviceType
                              Definition

                              Broad categorization of the service that is to be provided (e.g. cardiology).

                              ShortSpecific type of service
                              Control0..1
                              BindingFor example codes, see ServiceType
                              (example to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/service-type)

                              Broad categorization of the service that is to be provided.

                              TypeCodeableConcept
                              Is Modifierfalse
                              Summarytrue
                              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                              118. Encounter.serviceType.id
                              Definition

                              Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

                              ShortUnique id for inter-element referencing
                              Control0..1
                              Typestring
                              Is Modifierfalse
                              XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                              Summaryfalse
                              120. Encounter.serviceType.extension
                              Definition

                              May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

                              ShortAdditional content defined by implementations
                              Comments

                              There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                              Control0..*
                              TypeExtension
                              Is Modifierfalse
                              Summaryfalse
                              Alternate Namesextensions, user content
                              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                              ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                              SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Encounter.serviceType.extension. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
                              • value @ url
                              • 122. Encounter.serviceType.coding
                                Definition

                                A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.

                                ShortCode defined by a terminology system
                                Comments

                                Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.

                                Control0..*
                                TypeCoding
                                Is Modifierfalse
                                Summarytrue
                                Requirements

                                Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.

                                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                124. Encounter.serviceType.coding.id
                                Definition

                                Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

                                ShortUnique id for inter-element referencing
                                Control0..1
                                Typestring
                                Is Modifierfalse
                                XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                                Summaryfalse
                                126. Encounter.serviceType.coding.extension
                                Definition

                                May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

                                ShortAdditional content defined by implementations
                                Comments

                                There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                                Control0..*
                                TypeExtension
                                Is Modifierfalse
                                Summaryfalse
                                Alternate Namesextensions, user content
                                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Encounter.serviceType.coding.extension. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
                                • value @ url
                                • 128. Encounter.serviceType.coding.system
                                  Definition

                                  The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.

                                  ShortIdentity of the terminology system
                                  Comments

                                  The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.

                                  Control0..1
                                  Typeuri
                                  Is Modifierfalse
                                  Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                  Must Supporttrue
                                  Summarytrue
                                  Requirements

                                  Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.

                                  Pattern Valuehttp://va.gov/terminology/VistADefinedTerms/9000010-.07
                                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                  130. Encounter.serviceType.coding.version
                                  Definition

                                  The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.

                                  ShortVersion of the system - if relevant
                                  Comments

                                  Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.

                                  NoteThis is a business version Id, not a resource version Id (see discussion)
                                  Control0..1
                                  Typestring
                                  Is Modifierfalse
                                  Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                  Summarytrue
                                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                  132. Encounter.serviceType.coding.code
                                  Definition

                                  A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).

                                  ShortSymbol in syntax defined by the system
                                  Control0..1
                                  Typecode
                                  Is Modifierfalse
                                  Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                  Must Supporttrue
                                  Summarytrue
                                  Requirements

                                  Need to refer to a particular code in the system.

                                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                  134. Encounter.serviceType.coding.display
                                  Definition

                                  A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.

                                  ShortRepresentation defined by the system
                                  Control0..1
                                  Typestring
                                  Is Modifierfalse
                                  Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                  Summarytrue
                                  Requirements

                                  Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.

                                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                  136. Encounter.serviceType.coding.userSelected
                                  Definition

                                  Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).

                                  ShortIf this coding was chosen directly by the user
                                  Comments

                                  Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.

                                  Control0..1
                                  Typeboolean
                                  Is Modifierfalse
                                  Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                  Summarytrue
                                  Requirements

                                  This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.

                                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                  138. Encounter.serviceType.text
                                  Definition

                                  A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.

                                  ShortPlain text representation of the concept
                                  Comments

                                  Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.

                                  Control0..1
                                  Typestring
                                  Is Modifierfalse
                                  Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                  Summarytrue
                                  Requirements

                                  The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.

                                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                  140. Encounter.priority
                                  Definition

                                  Indicates the urgency of the encounter.

                                  ShortIndicates the urgency of the encounter
                                  Control0..1
                                  BindingFor example codes, see ActPriority
                                  (example to http://terminology.hl7.org/ValueSet/v3-ActPriority)

                                  Indicates the urgency of the encounter.

                                  TypeCodeableConcept
                                  Is Modifierfalse
                                  Summaryfalse
                                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                  142. Encounter.subject
                                  Definition

                                  The patient or group present at the encounter.

                                  ShortThe patient or group present at the encounter
                                  Comments

                                  While the encounter is always about the patient, the patient might not actually be known in all contexts of use, and there may be a group of patients that could be anonymous (such as in a group therapy for Alcoholics Anonymous - where the recording of the encounter could be used for billing on the number of people/staff and not important to the context of the specific patients) or alternately in veterinary care a herd of sheep receiving treatment (where the animals are not individually tracked).

                                  Control1..1
                                  TypeReference(Patient)
                                  Is Modifierfalse
                                  Must Supporttrue
                                  Summarytrue
                                  Alternate Namespatient
                                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                  144. Encounter.episodeOfCare
                                  Definition

                                  Where a specific encounter should be classified as a part of a specific episode(s) of care this field should be used. This association can facilitate grouping of related encounters together for a specific purpose, such as government reporting, issue tracking, association via a common problem. The association is recorded on the encounter as these are typically created after the episode of care and grouped on entry rather than editing the episode of care to append another encounter to it (the episode of care could span years).

                                  ShortEpisode(s) of care that this encounter should be recorded against
                                  Control0..*
                                  TypeReference(EpisodeOfCare)
                                  Is Modifierfalse
                                  Summarytrue
                                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                  146. Encounter.basedOn
                                  Definition

                                  The request this encounter satisfies (e.g. incoming referral or procedure request).

                                  ShortThe ServiceRequest that initiated this encounter
                                  Control0..*
                                  TypeReference(ServiceRequest)
                                  Is Modifierfalse
                                  Summaryfalse
                                  Alternate NamesincomingReferral
                                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                  148. Encounter.participant
                                  Definition

                                  The list of people responsible for providing the service.

                                  ShortList of participants involved in the encounter
                                  Control0..*
                                  TypeBackboneElement
                                  Is Modifierfalse
                                  Must Supporttrue
                                  Summarytrue
                                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                  150. Encounter.participant.id
                                  Definition

                                  Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

                                  ShortUnique id for inter-element referencing
                                  Control0..1
                                  Typestring
                                  Is Modifierfalse
                                  XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                                  Summaryfalse
                                  152. Encounter.participant.extension
                                  Definition

                                  May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

                                  ShortAdditional content defined by implementations
                                  Comments

                                  There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                                  Control0..*
                                  TypeExtension
                                  Is Modifierfalse
                                  Summaryfalse
                                  Alternate Namesextensions, user content
                                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                  ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                  154. Encounter.participant.modifierExtension
                                  Definition

                                  May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

                                  Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

                                  ShortExtensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
                                  Comments

                                  There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                                  Control0..*
                                  TypeExtension
                                  Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them
                                  Summarytrue
                                  Requirements

                                  Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

                                  Alternate Namesextensions, user content, modifiers
                                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                  ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                  156. Encounter.participant.type
                                  Definition

                                  Role of participant in encounter.

                                  ShortRole of participant in encounter
                                  Comments

                                  The participant type indicates how an individual participates in an encounter. It includes non-practitioner participants, and for practitioners this is to describe the action type in the context of this encounter (e.g. Admitting Dr, Attending Dr, Translator, Consulting Dr). This is different to the practitioner roles which are functional roles, derived from terms of employment, education, licensing, etc.

                                  Control0..*
                                  BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from encounterParticipationType FHIR
                                  (required to http://va.gov/fhir/ValueSet/encounterParticipationType)

                                  see mapping VF_encounterParticipationType

                                  TypeCodeableConcept
                                  Is Modifierfalse
                                  Must Supporttrue
                                  Summarytrue
                                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                  eo-19-1854: If {.03>9000010} then terminologyMaps (9000010.06-.04) using VF_encounterParticipationType (true)
                                  158. Encounter.participant.period
                                  Definition

                                  The period of time that the specified participant participated in the encounter. These can overlap or be sub-sets of the overall encounter's period.

                                  ShortPeriod of time during the encounter that the participant participated
                                  Control0..1
                                  TypePeriod
                                  Is Modifierfalse
                                  Must Supporttrue
                                  Summaryfalse
                                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                  160. Encounter.participant.individual
                                  Definition

                                  Persons involved in the encounter other than the patient.

                                  ShortPersons involved in the encounter other than the patient
                                  Control0..1
                                  TypeReference(Practitioner Role)
                                  Is Modifierfalse
                                  Must Supporttrue
                                  Summarytrue
                                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                  eo-19-1614: If {.03>9000010} then reference /PractitionerRole based on (9000010.06-.01 > 200-) (true)
                                  162. Encounter.appointment
                                  Definition

                                  The appointment that scheduled this encounter.

                                  ShortThe appointment that scheduled this encounter
                                  Control0..*
                                  TypeReference(Appointment)
                                  Is Modifierfalse
                                  Summarytrue
                                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                  164. Encounter.period
                                  Definition

                                  The start and end time of the encounter.

                                  ShortThe start and end time of the encounter
                                  Comments

                                  If not (yet) known, the end of the Period may be omitted.

                                  Control0..1
                                  TypePeriod
                                  Is Modifierfalse
                                  Must Supporttrue
                                  Summaryfalse
                                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                  166. Encounter.period.id
                                  Definition

                                  Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

                                  ShortUnique id for inter-element referencing
                                  Control0..1
                                  Typestring
                                  Is Modifierfalse
                                  XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                                  Summaryfalse
                                  168. Encounter.period.extension
                                  Definition

                                  May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

                                  ShortAdditional content defined by implementations
                                  Comments

                                  There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                                  Control0..*
                                  TypeExtension
                                  Is Modifierfalse
                                  Summaryfalse
                                  Alternate Namesextensions, user content
                                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                  ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                  SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Encounter.period.extension. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
                                  • value @ url
                                  • 170. Encounter.period.start
                                    Definition

                                    The start of the period. The boundary is inclusive.

                                    ShortStarting time with inclusive boundary
                                    Comments

                                    If the low element is missing, the meaning is that the low boundary is not known.

                                    Control0..1
                                    This element is affected by the following invariants: per-1
                                    TypedateTime
                                    Is Modifierfalse
                                    Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                    Must Supporttrue
                                    Summarytrue
                                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                    172. Encounter.period.end
                                    Definition

                                    The end of the period. If the end of the period is missing, it means no end was known or planned at the time the instance was created. The start may be in the past, and the end date in the future, which means that period is expected/planned to end at that time.

                                    ShortEnd time with inclusive boundary, if not ongoing
                                    Comments

                                    The high value includes any matching date/time. i.e. 2012-02-03T10:00:00 is in a period that has an end value of 2012-02-03.

                                    Control0..1
                                    This element is affected by the following invariants: per-1
                                    TypedateTime
                                    Is Modifierfalse
                                    Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                    Must Supporttrue
                                    Summarytrue
                                    Meaning if MissingIf the end of the period is missing, it means that the period is ongoing
                                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                    174. Encounter.length
                                    Definition

                                    Quantity of time the encounter lasted. This excludes the time during leaves of absence.

                                    ShortQuantity of time the encounter lasted (less time absent)
                                    Comments

                                    May differ from the time the Encounter.period lasted because of leave of absence.

                                    Control0..1
                                    TypeDuration
                                    Is Modifierfalse
                                    Summaryfalse
                                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                    176. Encounter.reasonCode
                                    Definition

                                    Reason the encounter takes place, expressed as a code. For admissions, this can be used for a coded admission diagnosis.

                                    ShortCoded reason the encounter takes place
                                    Comments

                                    For systems that need to know which was the primary diagnosis, these will be marked with the standard extension primaryDiagnosis (which is a sequence value rather than a flag, 1 = primary diagnosis).

                                    Control0..*
                                    BindingThe codes SHOULD be taken from EncounterReasonCodes
                                    (preferred to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/encounter-reason)

                                    Reason why the encounter takes place.

                                    TypeCodeableConcept
                                    Is Modifierfalse
                                    Must Supporttrue
                                    Summarytrue
                                    Alternate NamesIndication, Admission diagnosis
                                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                    178. Encounter.reasonCode.id
                                    Definition

                                    Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

                                    ShortUnique id for inter-element referencing
                                    Control0..1
                                    Typestring
                                    Is Modifierfalse
                                    XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                                    Summaryfalse
                                    180. Encounter.reasonCode.extension
                                    Definition

                                    May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

                                    ShortAdditional content defined by implementations
                                    Comments

                                    There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                                    Control0..*
                                    TypeExtension
                                    Is Modifierfalse
                                    Summaryfalse
                                    Alternate Namesextensions, user content
                                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                    ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                    SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Encounter.reasonCode.extension. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
                                    • value @ url
                                    • 182. Encounter.reasonCode.coding
                                      Definition

                                      A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.

                                      ShortCode defined by a terminology system
                                      Comments

                                      Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.

                                      Control0..*
                                      TypeCoding
                                      Is Modifierfalse
                                      Summarytrue
                                      Requirements

                                      Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.

                                      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                      184. Encounter.reasonCode.coding.id
                                      Definition

                                      Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

                                      ShortUnique id for inter-element referencing
                                      Control0..1
                                      Typestring
                                      Is Modifierfalse
                                      XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                                      Summaryfalse
                                      186. Encounter.reasonCode.coding.extension
                                      Definition

                                      May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

                                      ShortAdditional content defined by implementations
                                      Comments

                                      There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                                      Control0..*
                                      TypeExtension
                                      Is Modifierfalse
                                      Summaryfalse
                                      Alternate Namesextensions, user content
                                      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                      ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                      SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Encounter.reasonCode.coding.extension. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
                                      • value @ url
                                      • 188. Encounter.reasonCode.coding.system
                                        Definition

                                        The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.

                                        ShortIdentity of the terminology system
                                        Comments

                                        The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.

                                        Control0..1
                                        Typeuri
                                        Is Modifierfalse
                                        Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                        Must Supporttrue
                                        Summarytrue
                                        Requirements

                                        Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.

                                        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                        eo-19-447-1: If {.03>9000010} 9000010.07-.12 = 'P' then fixed value urn:see-termmap-in-mapParameter (true)
                                        190. Encounter.reasonCode.coding.version
                                        Definition

                                        The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.

                                        ShortVersion of the system - if relevant
                                        Comments

                                        Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.

                                        NoteThis is a business version Id, not a resource version Id (see discussion)
                                        Control0..1
                                        Typestring
                                        Is Modifierfalse
                                        Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                        Summarytrue
                                        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                        192. Encounter.reasonCode.coding.code
                                        Definition

                                        A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).

                                        ShortSymbol in syntax defined by the system
                                        Control0..1
                                        Typecode
                                        Is Modifierfalse
                                        Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                        Must Supporttrue
                                        Summarytrue
                                        Requirements

                                        Need to refer to a particular code in the system.

                                        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                        eo-19-447: If {.03>9000010} 9000010.07-.12 = 'P' then source value from (9000010.07-.01 > 80-.01) (true)
                                        194. Encounter.reasonCode.coding.display
                                        Definition

                                        A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.

                                        ShortRepresentation defined by the system
                                        Control0..1
                                        Typestring
                                        Is Modifierfalse
                                        Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                        Summarytrue
                                        Requirements

                                        Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.

                                        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                        196. Encounter.reasonCode.coding.userSelected
                                        Definition

                                        Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).

                                        ShortIf this coding was chosen directly by the user
                                        Comments

                                        Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.

                                        Control0..1
                                        Typeboolean
                                        Is Modifierfalse
                                        Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                        Summarytrue
                                        Requirements

                                        This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.

                                        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                        198. Encounter.reasonCode.text
                                        Definition

                                        A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.

                                        ShortPlain text representation of the concept
                                        Comments

                                        Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.

                                        Control0..1
                                        Typestring
                                        Is Modifierfalse
                                        Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                        Summarytrue
                                        Requirements

                                        The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.

                                        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                        200. Encounter.reasonReference
                                        Definition

                                        Reason the encounter takes place, expressed as a code. For admissions, this can be used for a coded admission diagnosis.

                                        ShortReason the encounter takes place (reference)
                                        Comments

                                        For systems that need to know which was the primary diagnosis, these will be marked with the standard extension primaryDiagnosis (which is a sequence value rather than a flag, 1 = primary diagnosis).

                                        Control0..*
                                        TypeReference(US Core Condition Problems and Health Concerns Profile, US Core Condition Encounter Diagnosis Profile, US Core Procedure Profile, Observation, ImmunizationRecommendation)
                                        Is Modifierfalse
                                        Must Supporttrue
                                        Must Support TypesReference(US Core Condition Problems and Health Concerns Profile, US Core Condition Encounter Diagnosis Profile)
                                        Summarytrue
                                        Alternate NamesIndication, Admission diagnosis
                                        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                        202. Encounter.diagnosis
                                        Definition

                                        The list of diagnosis relevant to this encounter.

                                        ShortThe list of diagnosis relevant to this encounter
                                        Control0..*
                                        TypeBackboneElement
                                        Is Modifierfalse
                                        Summarytrue
                                        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                        204. Encounter.diagnosis.id
                                        Definition

                                        Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

                                        ShortUnique id for inter-element referencing
                                        Control0..1
                                        Typestring
                                        Is Modifierfalse
                                        XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                                        Summaryfalse
                                        206. Encounter.diagnosis.extension
                                        Definition

                                        May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

                                        ShortAdditional content defined by implementations
                                        Comments

                                        There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                                        Control0..*
                                        TypeExtension
                                        Is Modifierfalse
                                        Summaryfalse
                                        Alternate Namesextensions, user content
                                        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                        ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                        208. Encounter.diagnosis.modifierExtension
                                        Definition

                                        May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

                                        Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

                                        ShortExtensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
                                        Comments

                                        There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                                        Control0..*
                                        TypeExtension
                                        Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them
                                        Summarytrue
                                        Requirements

                                        Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

                                        Alternate Namesextensions, user content, modifiers
                                        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                        ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                        210. Encounter.diagnosis.condition
                                        Definition

                                        Reason the encounter takes place, as specified using information from another resource. For admissions, this is the admission diagnosis. The indication will typically be a Condition (with other resources referenced in the evidence.detail), or a Procedure.

                                        ShortThe diagnosis or procedure relevant to the encounter
                                        Comments

                                        For systems that need to know which was the primary diagnosis, these will be marked with the standard extension primaryDiagnosis (which is a sequence value rather than a flag, 1 = primary diagnosis).

                                        Control1..1
                                        TypeReference(Condition: Encounter Diagnosis)
                                        Is Modifierfalse
                                        Must Supporttrue
                                        Summarytrue
                                        Alternate NamesAdmission diagnosis, discharge diagnosis, indication
                                        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                        eo-19-452: If {.03>9000010} then reference /ConditionEncounterDiagnosis based on (9000010.07-.16) (true)
                                        212. Encounter.diagnosis.use
                                        Definition

                                        Role that this diagnosis has within the encounter (e.g. admission, billing, discharge …).

                                        ShortRole that this diagnosis has within the encounter (e.g. admission, billing, discharge …)
                                        Control0..1
                                        BindingThe codes SHOULD be taken from DiagnosisRole
                                        (preferred to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/diagnosis-role)

                                        The type of diagnosis this condition represents.

                                        TypeCodeableConcept
                                        Is Modifierfalse
                                        Summaryfalse
                                        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                        214. Encounter.diagnosis.rank
                                        Definition

                                        Ranking of the diagnosis (for each role type).

                                        ShortRanking of the diagnosis (for each role type)
                                        Control0..1
                                        TypepositiveInt
                                        Is Modifierfalse
                                        Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                        Summaryfalse
                                        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                        216. Encounter.account
                                        Definition

                                        The set of accounts that may be used for billing for this Encounter.

                                        ShortThe set of accounts that may be used for billing for this Encounter
                                        Comments

                                        The billing system may choose to allocate billable items associated with the Encounter to different referenced Accounts based on internal business rules.

                                        Control0..*
                                        TypeReference(Account)
                                        Is Modifierfalse
                                        Summaryfalse
                                        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                        218. Encounter.hospitalization
                                        Definition

                                        Details about the admission to a healthcare service.

                                        ShortDetails about the admission to a healthcare service
                                        Comments

                                        An Encounter may cover more than just the inpatient stay. Contexts such as outpatients, community clinics, and aged care facilities are also included.

                                        The duration recorded in the period of this encounter covers the entire scope of this hospitalization record.

                                        Control0..1
                                        TypeBackboneElement
                                        Is Modifierfalse
                                        Must Supporttrue
                                        Summaryfalse
                                        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                        220. Encounter.hospitalization.id
                                        Definition

                                        Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

                                        ShortUnique id for inter-element referencing
                                        Control0..1
                                        Typestring
                                        Is Modifierfalse
                                        XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                                        Summaryfalse
                                        222. Encounter.hospitalization.extension
                                        Definition

                                        May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

                                        ShortAdditional content defined by implementations
                                        Comments

                                        There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                                        Control0..*
                                        TypeExtension
                                        Is Modifierfalse
                                        Summaryfalse
                                        Alternate Namesextensions, user content
                                        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                        ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                        224. Encounter.hospitalization.modifierExtension
                                        Definition

                                        May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

                                        Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

                                        ShortExtensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
                                        Comments

                                        There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                                        Control0..*
                                        TypeExtension
                                        Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them
                                        Summarytrue
                                        Requirements

                                        Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

                                        Alternate Namesextensions, user content, modifiers
                                        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                        ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                        226. Encounter.hospitalization.preAdmissionIdentifier
                                        Definition

                                        Pre-admission identifier.

                                        ShortPre-admission identifier
                                        Control0..1
                                        TypeIdentifier
                                        Is Modifierfalse
                                        Summaryfalse
                                        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                        228. Encounter.hospitalization.origin
                                        Definition

                                        The location/organization from which the patient came before admission.

                                        ShortThe location/organization from which the patient came before admission
                                        Control0..1
                                        TypeReference(Location, Organization)
                                        Is Modifierfalse
                                        Summaryfalse
                                        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                        230. Encounter.hospitalization.admitSource
                                        Definition

                                        From where patient was admitted (physician referral, transfer).

                                        ShortFrom where patient was admitted (physician referral, transfer)
                                        Control0..1
                                        BindingThe codes SHOULD be taken from AdmitSource
                                        (preferred to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/encounter-admit-source)

                                        From where the patient was admitted.

                                        TypeCodeableConcept
                                        Is Modifierfalse
                                        Summaryfalse
                                        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                        232. Encounter.hospitalization.reAdmission
                                        Definition

                                        Whether this hospitalization is a readmission and why if known.

                                        ShortThe type of hospital re-admission that has occurred (if any). If the value is absent, then this is not identified as a readmission
                                        Control0..1
                                        BindingFor example codes, see hl7VS-re-admissionIndicator
                                        (example to http://terminology.hl7.org/ValueSet/v2-0092)

                                        The reason for re-admission of this hospitalization encounter.

                                        TypeCodeableConcept
                                        Is Modifierfalse
                                        Summaryfalse
                                        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                        234. Encounter.hospitalization.dietPreference
                                        Definition

                                        Diet preferences reported by the patient.

                                        ShortDiet preferences reported by the patient
                                        Comments

                                        For example, a patient may request both a dairy-free and nut-free diet preference (not mutually exclusive).

                                        Control0..*
                                        BindingFor example codes, see Diet
                                        (example to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/encounter-diet)

                                        Medical, cultural or ethical food preferences to help with catering requirements.

                                        TypeCodeableConcept
                                        Is Modifierfalse
                                        Summaryfalse
                                        Requirements

                                        Used to track patient's diet restrictions and/or preference. For a complete description of the nutrition needs of a patient during their stay, one should use the nutritionOrder resource which links to Encounter.

                                        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                        236. Encounter.hospitalization.specialCourtesy
                                        Definition

                                        Special courtesies (VIP, board member).

                                        ShortSpecial courtesies (VIP, board member)
                                        Control0..*
                                        BindingThe codes SHOULD be taken from SpecialCourtesy
                                        (preferred to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/encounter-special-courtesy)

                                        Special courtesies.

                                        TypeCodeableConcept
                                        Is Modifierfalse
                                        Summaryfalse
                                        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                        238. Encounter.hospitalization.specialArrangement
                                        Definition

                                        Any special requests that have been made for this hospitalization encounter, such as the provision of specific equipment or other things.

                                        ShortWheelchair, translator, stretcher, etc.
                                        Control0..*
                                        BindingThe codes SHOULD be taken from SpecialArrangements
                                        (preferred to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/encounter-special-arrangements)

                                        Special arrangements.

                                        TypeCodeableConcept
                                        Is Modifierfalse
                                        Summaryfalse
                                        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                        240. Encounter.hospitalization.destination
                                        Definition

                                        Location/organization to which the patient is discharged.

                                        ShortLocation/organization to which the patient is discharged
                                        Control0..1
                                        TypeReference(Location, Organization)
                                        Is Modifierfalse
                                        Summaryfalse
                                        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                        242. Encounter.hospitalization.dischargeDisposition
                                        Definition

                                        Category or kind of location after discharge.

                                        ShortCategory or kind of location after discharge
                                        Control0..1
                                        BindingThe codes SHOULD be taken from US Core Discharge Disposition
                                        (preferred to http://hl7.org/fhir/us/core/ValueSet/us-core-discharge-disposition)

                                        National Uniform Billing Committee, manual UB-04, UB form locator 17

                                        TypeCodeableConcept
                                        Is Modifierfalse
                                        Must Supporttrue
                                        Summaryfalse
                                        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                        244. Encounter.location
                                        Definition

                                        List of locations where the patient has been during this encounter.

                                        ShortList of locations where the patient has been
                                        Comments

                                        Virtual encounters can be recorded in the Encounter by specifying a location reference to a location of type "kind" such as "client's home" and an encounter.class = "virtual".

                                        Control0..*
                                        TypeBackboneElement
                                        Is Modifierfalse
                                        Must Supporttrue
                                        Summaryfalse
                                        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                        SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Encounter.location. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
                                        • value @ $this
                                        • 246. Encounter.location.id
                                          Definition

                                          Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

                                          ShortUnique id for inter-element referencing
                                          Control0..1
                                          Typestring
                                          Is Modifierfalse
                                          XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                                          Summaryfalse
                                          248. Encounter.location.extension
                                          Definition

                                          May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

                                          ShortAdditional content defined by implementations
                                          Comments

                                          There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                                          Control0..*
                                          TypeExtension
                                          Is Modifierfalse
                                          Summaryfalse
                                          Alternate Namesextensions, user content
                                          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                          ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                          250. Encounter.location.modifierExtension
                                          Definition

                                          May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

                                          Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

                                          ShortExtensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
                                          Comments

                                          There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                                          Control0..*
                                          TypeExtension
                                          Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them
                                          Summarytrue
                                          Requirements

                                          Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

                                          Alternate Namesextensions, user content, modifiers
                                          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                          ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                          252. Encounter.location.location
                                          Definition

                                          The location where the encounter takes place.

                                          ShortLocation the encounter takes place
                                          Control1..1
                                          TypeReference(Location)
                                          Is Modifierfalse
                                          Must Supporttrue
                                          Summaryfalse
                                          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                          254. Encounter.location.status
                                          Definition

                                          The status of the participants' presence at the specified location during the period specified. If the participant is no longer at the location, then the period will have an end date/time.

                                          Shortplanned | active | reserved | completed
                                          Comments

                                          When the patient is no longer active at a location, then the period end date is entered, and the status may be changed to completed.

                                          Control0..1
                                          BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from EncounterLocationStatus
                                          (required to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/encounter-location-status|4.0.1)

                                          The status of the location.

                                          Typecode
                                          Is Modifierfalse
                                          Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                          Summaryfalse
                                          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                          256. Encounter.location.physicalType
                                          Definition

                                          This will be used to specify the required levels (bed/ward/room/etc.) desired to be recorded to simplify either messaging or query.

                                          ShortThe physical type of the location (usually the level in the location hierachy - bed room ward etc.)
                                          Comments

                                          This information is de-normalized from the Location resource to support the easier understanding of the encounter resource and processing in messaging or query.

                                          There may be many levels in the hierachy, and this may only pic specific levels that are required for a specific usage scenario.

                                          Control0..1
                                          BindingFor example codes, see LocationType
                                          (example to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/location-physical-type)

                                          Physical form of the location.

                                          TypeCodeableConcept
                                          Is Modifierfalse
                                          Summaryfalse
                                          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                          258. Encounter.location.period
                                          Definition

                                          Time period during which the patient was present at the location.

                                          ShortTime period during which the patient was present at the location
                                          Control0..1
                                          TypePeriod
                                          Is Modifierfalse
                                          Summaryfalse
                                          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                          260. Encounter.location:va-stop
                                          Slice Nameva-stop
                                          Definition

                                          List of locations where the patient has been during this encounter.

                                          ShortList of locations where the patient has been
                                          Comments

                                          Virtual encounters can be recorded in the Encounter by specifying a location reference to a location of type "kind" such as "client's home" and an encounter.class = "virtual".

                                          Control0..1
                                          TypeBackboneElement
                                          Is Modifierfalse
                                          Must Supporttrue
                                          Summaryfalse
                                          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                          262. Encounter.location:va-stop.id
                                          Definition

                                          Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

                                          ShortUnique id for inter-element referencing
                                          Control0..1
                                          Typestring
                                          Is Modifierfalse
                                          XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                                          Summaryfalse
                                          264. Encounter.location:va-stop.extension
                                          Definition

                                          May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

                                          ShortAdditional content defined by implementations
                                          Comments

                                          There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                                          Control0..*
                                          TypeExtension
                                          Is Modifierfalse
                                          Summaryfalse
                                          Alternate Namesextensions, user content
                                          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                          ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                          266. Encounter.location:va-stop.modifierExtension
                                          Definition

                                          May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

                                          Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

                                          ShortExtensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
                                          Comments

                                          There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                                          Control0..*
                                          TypeExtension
                                          Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them
                                          Summarytrue
                                          Requirements

                                          Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

                                          Alternate Namesextensions, user content, modifiers
                                          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                          ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                          268. Encounter.location:va-stop.location
                                          Definition

                                          The location where the encounter takes place.

                                          ShortLocation the encounter takes place
                                          Control1..1
                                          TypeReference(Location)
                                          Is Modifierfalse
                                          Must Supporttrue
                                          Summaryfalse
                                          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                          270. Encounter.location:va-stop.status
                                          Definition

                                          The status of the participants' presence at the specified location during the period specified. If the participant is no longer at the location, then the period will have an end date/time.

                                          Shortplanned | active | reserved | completed
                                          Comments

                                          When the patient is no longer active at a location, then the period end date is entered, and the status may be changed to completed.

                                          Control0..1
                                          BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from EncounterLocationStatus
                                          (required to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/encounter-location-status|4.0.1)

                                          The status of the location.

                                          Typecode
                                          Is Modifierfalse
                                          Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                          Summaryfalse
                                          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                          272. Encounter.location:va-stop.physicalType
                                          Definition

                                          This will be used to specify the required levels (bed/ward/room/etc.) desired to be recorded to simplify either messaging or query.

                                          ShortThe physical type of the location (usually the level in the location hierachy - bed room ward etc.)
                                          Comments

                                          This information is de-normalized from the Location resource to support the easier understanding of the encounter resource and processing in messaging or query.

                                          There may be many levels in the hierachy, and this may only pic specific levels that are required for a specific usage scenario.

                                          Control0..1
                                          BindingFor example codes, see LocationType
                                          (example to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/location-physical-type)

                                          Physical form of the location.

                                          TypeCodeableConcept
                                          Is Modifierfalse
                                          Summaryfalse
                                          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                          274. Encounter.location:va-stop.period
                                          Definition

                                          Time period during which the patient was present at the location.

                                          ShortTime period during which the patient was present at the location
                                          Control0..1
                                          TypePeriod
                                          Is Modifierfalse
                                          Summaryfalse
                                          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                          276. Encounter.location:va-loc
                                          Slice Nameva-loc
                                          Definition

                                          List of locations where the patient has been during this encounter.

                                          ShortList of locations where the patient has been
                                          Comments

                                          Virtual encounters can be recorded in the Encounter by specifying a location reference to a location of type "kind" such as "client's home" and an encounter.class = "virtual".

                                          Control0..1
                                          TypeBackboneElement
                                          Is Modifierfalse
                                          Must Supporttrue
                                          Summaryfalse
                                          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                          278. Encounter.location:va-loc.id
                                          Definition

                                          Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

                                          ShortUnique id for inter-element referencing
                                          Control0..1
                                          Typestring
                                          Is Modifierfalse
                                          XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                                          Summaryfalse
                                          280. Encounter.location:va-loc.extension
                                          Definition

                                          May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

                                          ShortAdditional content defined by implementations
                                          Comments

                                          There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                                          Control0..*
                                          TypeExtension
                                          Is Modifierfalse
                                          Summaryfalse
                                          Alternate Namesextensions, user content
                                          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                          ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                          282. Encounter.location:va-loc.modifierExtension
                                          Definition

                                          May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

                                          Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

                                          ShortExtensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
                                          Comments

                                          There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                                          Control0..*
                                          TypeExtension
                                          Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them
                                          Summarytrue
                                          Requirements

                                          Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

                                          Alternate Namesextensions, user content, modifiers
                                          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                          ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                          284. Encounter.location:va-loc.location
                                          Definition

                                          The location where the encounter takes place.

                                          ShortLocation the encounter takes place
                                          Control1..1
                                          TypeReference(Location)
                                          Is Modifierfalse
                                          Must Supporttrue
                                          Summaryfalse
                                          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                          286. Encounter.location:va-loc.status
                                          Definition

                                          The status of the participants' presence at the specified location during the period specified. If the participant is no longer at the location, then the period will have an end date/time.

                                          Shortplanned | active | reserved | completed
                                          Comments

                                          When the patient is no longer active at a location, then the period end date is entered, and the status may be changed to completed.

                                          Control0..1
                                          BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from EncounterLocationStatus
                                          (required to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/encounter-location-status|4.0.1)

                                          The status of the location.

                                          Typecode
                                          Is Modifierfalse
                                          Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                          Summaryfalse
                                          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                          288. Encounter.location:va-loc.physicalType
                                          Definition

                                          This will be used to specify the required levels (bed/ward/room/etc.) desired to be recorded to simplify either messaging or query.

                                          ShortThe physical type of the location (usually the level in the location hierachy - bed room ward etc.)
                                          Comments

                                          This information is de-normalized from the Location resource to support the easier understanding of the encounter resource and processing in messaging or query.

                                          There may be many levels in the hierachy, and this may only pic specific levels that are required for a specific usage scenario.

                                          Control0..1
                                          BindingFor example codes, see LocationType
                                          (example to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/location-physical-type)

                                          Physical form of the location.

                                          TypeCodeableConcept
                                          Is Modifierfalse
                                          Summaryfalse
                                          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                          290. Encounter.location:va-loc.period
                                          Definition

                                          Time period during which the patient was present at the location.

                                          ShortTime period during which the patient was present at the location
                                          Control0..1
                                          TypePeriod
                                          Is Modifierfalse
                                          Summaryfalse
                                          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                          292. Encounter.serviceProvider
                                          Definition

                                          The organization that is primarily responsible for this Encounter's services. This MAY be the same as the organization on the Patient record, however it could be different, such as if the actor performing the services was from an external organization (which may be billed seperately) for an external consultation. Refer to the example bundle showing an abbreviated set of Encounters for a colonoscopy.

                                          ShortThe organization (facility) responsible for this encounter
                                          Control0..1
                                          TypeReference(Organization)
                                          Is Modifierfalse
                                          Must Supporttrue
                                          Summaryfalse
                                          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                          294. Encounter.serviceProvider.id
                                          Definition

                                          Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

                                          ShortUnique id for inter-element referencing
                                          Control0..1
                                          Typestring
                                          Is Modifierfalse
                                          XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                                          Summaryfalse
                                          296. Encounter.serviceProvider.extension
                                          Definition

                                          May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

                                          ShortAdditional content defined by implementations
                                          Comments

                                          There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                                          Control0..*
                                          TypeExtension
                                          Is Modifierfalse
                                          Summaryfalse
                                          Alternate Namesextensions, user content
                                          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                          ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                          SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Encounter.serviceProvider.extension. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
                                          • value @ url
                                          • 298. Encounter.serviceProvider.reference
                                            Definition

                                            A reference to a location at which the other resource is found. The reference may be a relative reference, in which case it is relative to the service base URL, or an absolute URL that resolves to the location where the resource is found. The reference may be version specific or not. If the reference is not to a FHIR RESTful server, then it should be assumed to be version specific. Internal fragment references (start with '#') refer to contained resources.

                                            ShortLiteral reference, Relative, internal or absolute URL
                                            Comments

                                            Using absolute URLs provides a stable scalable approach suitable for a cloud/web context, while using relative/logical references provides a flexible approach suitable for use when trading across closed eco-system boundaries. Absolute URLs do not need to point to a FHIR RESTful server, though this is the preferred approach. If the URL conforms to the structure "/[type]/[id]" then it should be assumed that the reference is to a FHIR RESTful server.

                                            Control0..1
                                            This element is affected by the following invariants: ref-1
                                            Typestring
                                            Is Modifierfalse
                                            Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                            Summarytrue
                                            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                            300. Encounter.serviceProvider.type
                                            Definition

                                            The expected type of the target of the reference. If both Reference.type and Reference.reference are populated and Reference.reference is a FHIR URL, both SHALL be consistent.

                                            The type is the Canonical URL of Resource Definition that is the type this reference refers to. References are URLs that are relative to http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ e.g. "Patient" is a reference to http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient. Absolute URLs are only allowed for logical models (and can only be used in references in logical models, not resources).

                                            ShortType the reference refers to (e.g. "Patient")
                                            Comments

                                            This element is used to indicate the type of the target of the reference. This may be used which ever of the other elements are populated (or not). In some cases, the type of the target may be determined by inspection of the reference (e.g. a RESTful URL) or by resolving the target of the reference; if both the type and a reference is provided, the reference SHALL resolve to a resource of the same type as that specified.

                                            Control0..1
                                            BindingUnless not suitable, these codes SHALL be taken from ResourceType
                                            (extensible to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/resource-types)

                                            Aa resource (or, for logical models, the URI of the logical model).

                                            Typeuri
                                            Is Modifierfalse
                                            Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                            Summarytrue
                                            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                            302. Encounter.serviceProvider.identifier
                                            Definition

                                            An identifier for the target resource. This is used when there is no way to reference the other resource directly, either because the entity it represents is not available through a FHIR server, or because there is no way for the author of the resource to convert a known identifier to an actual location. There is no requirement that a Reference.identifier point to something that is actually exposed as a FHIR instance, but it SHALL point to a business concept that would be expected to be exposed as a FHIR instance, and that instance would need to be of a FHIR resource type allowed by the reference.

                                            ShortLogical reference, when literal reference is not known
                                            Comments

                                            When an identifier is provided in place of a reference, any system processing the reference will only be able to resolve the identifier to a reference if it understands the business context in which the identifier is used. Sometimes this is global (e.g. a national identifier) but often it is not. For this reason, none of the useful mechanisms described for working with references (e.g. chaining, includes) are possible, nor should servers be expected to be able resolve the reference. Servers may accept an identifier based reference untouched, resolve it, and/or reject it - see CapabilityStatement.rest.resource.referencePolicy.

                                            When both an identifier and a literal reference are provided, the literal reference is preferred. Applications processing the resource are allowed - but not required - to check that the identifier matches the literal reference

                                            Applications converting a logical reference to a literal reference may choose to leave the logical reference present, or remove it.

                                            Reference is intended to point to a structure that can potentially be expressed as a FHIR resource, though there is no need for it to exist as an actual FHIR resource instance - except in as much as an application wishes to actual find the target of the reference. The content referred to be the identifier must meet the logical constraints implied by any limitations on what resource types are permitted for the reference. For example, it would not be legitimate to send the identifier for a drug prescription if the type were Reference(Observation|DiagnosticReport). One of the use-cases for Reference.identifier is the situation where no FHIR representation exists (where the type is Reference (Any).

                                            NoteThis is a business identifier, not a resource identifier (see discussion)
                                            Control0..1
                                            TypeIdentifier
                                            Is Modifierfalse
                                            Must Supporttrue
                                            Summarytrue
                                            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                            304. Encounter.serviceProvider.identifier.id
                                            Definition

                                            Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

                                            ShortUnique id for inter-element referencing
                                            Control0..1
                                            Typestring
                                            Is Modifierfalse
                                            XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                                            Summaryfalse
                                            306. Encounter.serviceProvider.identifier.extension
                                            Definition

                                            May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

                                            ShortAdditional content defined by implementations
                                            Comments

                                            There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                                            Control0..*
                                            TypeExtension
                                            Is Modifierfalse
                                            Summaryfalse
                                            Alternate Namesextensions, user content
                                            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                            ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                            SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Encounter.serviceProvider.identifier.extension. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
                                            • value @ url
                                            • 308. Encounter.serviceProvider.identifier.use
                                              Definition

                                              The purpose of this identifier.

                                              Shortusual | official | temp | secondary | old (If known)
                                              Comments

                                              Applications can assume that an identifier is permanent unless it explicitly says that it is temporary.

                                              Control0..1
                                              BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from IdentifierUse
                                              (required to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-use|4.0.1)

                                              Identifies the purpose for this identifier, if known .

                                              Typecode
                                              Is Modifiertrue because This is labeled as "Is Modifier" because applications should not mistake a temporary id for a permanent one.
                                              Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                              Summarytrue
                                              Requirements

                                              Allows the appropriate identifier for a particular context of use to be selected from among a set of identifiers.

                                              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                              310. Encounter.serviceProvider.identifier.type
                                              Definition

                                              A coded type for the identifier that can be used to determine which identifier to use for a specific purpose.

                                              ShortDescription of identifier
                                              Comments

                                              This element deals only with general categories of identifiers. It SHOULD not be used for codes that correspond 1..1 with the Identifier.system. Some identifiers may fall into multiple categories due to common usage. Where the system is known, a type is unnecessary because the type is always part of the system definition. However systems often need to handle identifiers where the system is not known. There is not a 1:1 relationship between type and system, since many different systems have the same type.

                                              Control0..1
                                              BindingUnless not suitable, these codes SHALL be taken from Identifier Type Codes
                                              (extensible to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-type)

                                              A coded type for an identifier that can be used to determine which identifier to use for a specific purpose.

                                              TypeCodeableConcept
                                              Is Modifierfalse
                                              Summarytrue
                                              Requirements

                                              Allows users to make use of identifiers when the identifier system is not known.

                                              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                              312. Encounter.serviceProvider.identifier.system
                                              Definition

                                              Establishes the namespace for the value - that is, a URL that describes a set values that are unique.

                                              ShortThe namespace for the identifier value
                                              Comments

                                              Identifier.system is always case sensitive.

                                              Control0..1
                                              Typeuri
                                              Is Modifierfalse
                                              Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                              Must Supporttrue
                                              Summarytrue
                                              Requirements

                                              There are many sets of identifiers. To perform matching of two identifiers, we need to know what set we're dealing with. The system identifies a particular set of unique identifiers.

                                              Pattern Valuehttp://va.gov/identifiers/4-99
                                              ExampleGeneral: http://www.acme.com/identifiers/patient
                                              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                              314. Encounter.serviceProvider.identifier.value
                                              Definition

                                              The portion of the identifier typically relevant to the user and which is unique within the context of the system.

                                              ShortThe value that is unique
                                              Comments

                                              If the value is a full URI, then the system SHALL be urn:ietf:rfc:3986. The value's primary purpose is computational mapping. As a result, it may be normalized for comparison purposes (e.g. removing non-significant whitespace, dashes, etc.) A value formatted for human display can be conveyed using the Rendered Value extension. Identifier.value is to be treated as case sensitive unless knowledge of the Identifier.system allows the processer to be confident that non-case-sensitive processing is safe.

                                              Control0..1
                                              Typestring
                                              Is Modifierfalse
                                              Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                              Summarytrue
                                              ExampleGeneral: 123456
                                              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                              316. Encounter.serviceProvider.identifier.period
                                              Definition

                                              Time period during which identifier is/was valid for use.

                                              ShortTime period when id is/was valid for use
                                              Control0..1
                                              TypePeriod
                                              Is Modifierfalse
                                              Summarytrue
                                              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                              318. Encounter.serviceProvider.identifier.assigner
                                              Definition

                                              Organization that issued/manages the identifier.

                                              ShortOrganization that issued id (may be just text)
                                              Comments

                                              The Identifier.assigner may omit the .reference element and only contain a .display element reflecting the name or other textual information about the assigning organization.

                                              Control0..1
                                              TypeReference(Organization)
                                              Is Modifierfalse
                                              Summarytrue
                                              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                              320. Encounter.serviceProvider.display
                                              Definition

                                              Plain text narrative that identifies the resource in addition to the resource reference.

                                              ShortText alternative for the resource
                                              Comments

                                              This is generally not the same as the Resource.text of the referenced resource. The purpose is to identify what's being referenced, not to fully describe it.

                                              Control0..1
                                              Typestring
                                              Is Modifierfalse
                                              Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                              Must Supporttrue
                                              Summarytrue
                                              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                              322. Encounter.partOf
                                              Definition

                                              Another Encounter of which this encounter is a part of (administratively or in time).

                                              ShortAnother Encounter this encounter is part of
                                              Comments

                                              This is also used for associating a child's encounter back to the mother's encounter.

                                              Refer to the Notes section in the Patient resource for further details.

                                              Control0..1
                                              TypeReference(Encounter)
                                              Is Modifierfalse
                                              Summaryfalse
                                              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))