US Veterans Health Administration FHIR Map Set Implementation Guide
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US Veterans Health Administration FHIR Map Set Implementation Guide - Downloaded Version 1.10.0 See the Directory of published versions

Resource Profile: Smoking Status Observation

Official URL: http://va.gov/fhir/StructureDefinition/SmokingStatusObservation Version: 1.10.0
Active as of 2025-11-04 Computable Name: SmokingStatusObservation

This StructureDefinition contains the maps for VistA file V HEALTH FACTORS (9000010.23) to us-core-smokingstatus.

See also the FHIR Shorthand.

Use Case Overview

Use Case: Smoking Status Observation«us-core-smokingstatus»SmokingStatusObservationsubjectencounterperformerPatientEncounterVisitPractitioner

Usages:

You can also check for usages in the FHIR IG Statistics

Formal Views of Profile Content

Description of Profiles, Differentials, Snapshots and how the different presentations work.

NameFlagsCard.TypeDescription & Constraints    Filter: Filtersdoco
.. Observation C 0..* USCoreSmokingStatusProfile(5.0.1) Measurements and simple assertions
This profile also complies with the profiles US Core Smoking Status Observation Profile (6.1.0) and US Core Smoking Status Observation Profile (7.0.0)
Constraints: obs-6, obs-7
... implicitRules ?!Σ 0..1 uri A set of rules under which this content was created
... modifierExtension ?! 0..* Extension Extensions that cannot be ignored
... identifier Σ 0..* Identifier Business Identifier for observation
.... use ?!Σ 0..1 code usual | official | temp | secondary | old (If known)
Binding: IdentifierUse (required): Identifies the purpose for this identifier, if known .
.... system SΣ 0..1 uri The namespace for the identifier value
Required Pattern: http://va.gov/identifiers/{sta3n}/9000010.23
.... value SΣ 0..1 string The value that is unique
Example General: 123456
... Slices for category S 1..* CodeableConcept Classification of type of observation
Slice: Unordered, Open by pattern:$this
Binding: ObservationCategoryCodes (preferred): Codes for high level observation categories.
.... category:SocialHistory S 1..1 CodeableConcept Classification of type of observation
Binding: ObservationCategoryCodes (preferred): Codes for high level observation categories.

Required Pattern: At least the following
..... id 0..1 string Unique id for inter-element referencing
..... extension 0..* Extension Additional content defined by implementations
..... coding 1..* Coding Code defined by a terminology system
Fixed Value: (Complex)
...... id 0..1 string Unique id for inter-element referencing
...... extension 0..* Extension Additional content defined by implementations
...... system 1..1 uri Identity of the terminology system
Fixed Value: http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/observation-category
...... version 0..1 string Version of the system - if relevant
...... code 1..1 code Symbol in syntax defined by the system
Fixed Value: social-history
...... display 0..1 string Representation defined by the system
...... userSelected 0..1 boolean If this coding was chosen directly by the user
..... text 0..1 string Plain text representation of the concept
... code SΣC 1..1 CodeableConcept Smoking Status
Binding: US Core Smoking Status Observation Codes (extensible)
Constraints: sso-24-1244, sso-24-1862
... subject SΣ 1..1 Reference(Patient) Who and/or what the observation is about
... encounter SΣ 0..1 Reference(Encounter: Visit) Healthcare event during which this observation is made
... Slices for effective[x] Σ 1..1 dateTime Clinically relevant time/time-period for observation
Slice: Unordered, Closed by type:$this
.... effective[x]:effectiveDateTime SΣ 1..1 dateTime Clinically relevant time/time-period for observation
... performer SΣ 0..* Reference(Practitioner) Who is responsible for the observation
... Slices for value[x] ΣC 1..1 CodeableConcept Actual result
Slice: Unordered, Closed by type:$this
.... value[x]:valueCodeableConcept SΣC 1..1 CodeableConcept Coded Responses from Smoking Status Value Set
Binding: SmokingStatus FHIR (required): see mapping VF_SmokingStatus
..... text SΣ 0..1 string Plain text representation of the concept
... note 0..* Annotation Comments about the observation
.... text SΣ 1..1 markdown The annotation - text content (as markdown)

doco Documentation for this format

Terminology Bindings

Path Status Usage ValueSet Version Source
Observation.identifier.​use Base required IdentifierUse 📍4.0.1 FHIR Std.
Observation.status Base required US Core Status for Smoking Status Observation 📦7.0.0 US Core v7.0
Observation.category Base preferred Observation Category Codes 📦4.0.1 FHIR Std.
Observation.category:SocialHistory Base preferred Observation Category Codes 📦4.0.1 FHIR Std.
Observation.code Base extensible US Core Smoking Status Observation Codes 📦6.1.0 US Core v6.1
Observation.value[x]:valueCodeableConcept Base required SmokingStatus FHIR 📦1.10.0 This IG

Constraints

Id Grade Path(s) Description Expression
dom-2 error Observation If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources contained.contained.empty()
dom-3 error Observation If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().as(canonical) | %resource.descendants().as(uri) | %resource.descendants().as(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty()
dom-4 error Observation If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty()
dom-5 error Observation If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label contained.meta.security.empty()
dom-6 best practice Observation A resource should have narrative for robust management text.`div`.exists()
ele-1 error **ALL** elements All FHIR elements must have a @value or children hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
ext-1 error **ALL** extensions Must have either extensions or value[x], not both extension.exists() != value.exists()
obs-6 error Observation dataAbsentReason SHALL only be present if Observation.value[x] is not present dataAbsentReason.empty() or value.empty()
obs-7 error Observation If Observation.code is the same as an Observation.component.code then the value element associated with the code SHALL NOT be present value.empty() or component.code.where(coding.intersect(%resource.code.coding).exists()).empty()
sso-24-1244 best practice Observation.code If (9000010.23-.01 > 9999999.64-.03) is TOBACCO [C] then fixed value http://loinc.org#72166-2 true
sso-24-1862 best practice Observation.code If (9000010.23-.01 > 9999999.64-.03) is Not TOBACCO [C] then exclude record true

This structure is derived from USCoreSmokingStatusProfile

NameFlagsCard.TypeDescription & Constraints    Filter: Filtersdoco
.. Observation 0..* USCoreSmokingStatusProfile(5.0.1) Measurements and simple assertions
This profile also complies with the profiles US Core Smoking Status Observation Profile (6.1.0) and US Core Smoking Status Observation Profile (7.0.0)
... identifier
.... system S 0..1 uri The namespace for the identifier value
Required Pattern: http://va.gov/identifiers/{sta3n}/9000010.23
.... value S 0..1 string The value that is unique
... status 1..1 code registered | preliminary | final | amended +
Required Pattern: final
... Slices for category Content/Rules for all slices
.... category:SocialHistory 1..1 CodeableConcept Classification of type of observation
... subject 1..1 Reference(Patient) Who and/or what the observation is about
... encounter S 0..1 Reference(Encounter: Visit) Healthcare event during which this observation is made
... Slices for effective[x] Content/Rules for all slices
.... effective[x]:effectiveDateTime 1..1 dateTime Clinically relevant time/time-period for observation
... performer S 0..* Reference(Practitioner) Who is responsible for the observation
... Slices for value[x] Content/Rules for all slices
.... value[x]:valueCodeableConcept 1..1 CodeableConcept Coded Responses from Smoking Status Value Set
Binding: SmokingStatus FHIR (required): see mapping VF_SmokingStatus
..... text S 0..1 string Plain text representation of the concept
... note
.... text S 1..1 markdown The annotation - text content (as markdown)

doco Documentation for this format

Terminology Bindings (Differential)

Path Status Usage ValueSet Version Source
Observation.value[x]:valueCodeableConcept Base required SmokingStatus FHIR 📦1.10.0 This IG

Constraints

Id Grade Path(s) Description Expression
sso-24-1244 best practice Observation.code If (9000010.23-.01 > 9999999.64-.03) is TOBACCO [C] then fixed value http://loinc.org#72166-2 true
sso-24-1862 best practice Observation.code If (9000010.23-.01 > 9999999.64-.03) is Not TOBACCO [C] then exclude record true
NameFlagsCard.TypeDescription & Constraints    Filter: Filtersdoco
.. Observation C 0..* USCoreSmokingStatusProfile(5.0.1) Measurements and simple assertions
This profile also complies with the profiles US Core Smoking Status Observation Profile (6.1.0) and US Core Smoking Status Observation Profile (7.0.0)
Constraints: obs-6, obs-7
... id Σ 0..1 id Logical id of this artifact
... meta Σ 0..1 Meta Metadata about the resource
... implicitRules ?!Σ 0..1 uri A set of rules under which this content was created
... language 0..1 code Language of the resource content
Binding: CommonLanguages (preferred): A human language.
Additional BindingsPurpose
AllLanguages Max Binding
... text 0..1 Narrative Text summary of the resource, for human interpretation
This profile does not constrain the narrative in regard to content, language, or traceability to data elements
... contained 0..* Resource Contained, inline Resources
... extension 0..* Extension Additional content defined by implementations
... modifierExtension ?! 0..* Extension Extensions that cannot be ignored
... identifier Σ 0..* Identifier Business Identifier for observation
.... id 0..1 string Unique id for inter-element referencing
.... extension 0..* Extension Additional content defined by implementations
Slice: Unordered, Open by value:url
.... use ?!Σ 0..1 code usual | official | temp | secondary | old (If known)
Binding: IdentifierUse (required): Identifies the purpose for this identifier, if known .
.... type Σ 0..1 CodeableConcept Description of identifier
Binding: Identifier Type Codes (extensible): A coded type for an identifier that can be used to determine which identifier to use for a specific purpose.
.... system SΣ 0..1 uri The namespace for the identifier value
Required Pattern: http://va.gov/identifiers/{sta3n}/9000010.23
.... value SΣ 0..1 string The value that is unique
Example General: 123456
.... period Σ 0..1 Period Time period when id is/was valid for use
.... assigner Σ 0..1 Reference(Organization) Organization that issued id (may be just text)
... basedOn Σ 0..* Reference(CarePlan | DeviceRequest | ImmunizationRecommendation | MedicationRequest | NutritionOrder | ServiceRequest) Fulfills plan, proposal or order
... partOf Σ 0..* Reference(MedicationAdministration | MedicationDispense | MedicationStatement | Procedure | Immunization | ImagingStudy) Part of referenced event
... status ?!SΣ 1..1 code registered | preliminary | final | amended +
Binding: US Core Status for Smoking Status Observation (required)
Required Pattern: final
... Slices for category S 1..* CodeableConcept Classification of type of observation
Slice: Unordered, Open by pattern:$this
Binding: ObservationCategoryCodes (preferred): Codes for high level observation categories.
.... category:SocialHistory S 1..1 CodeableConcept Classification of type of observation
Binding: ObservationCategoryCodes (preferred): Codes for high level observation categories.

Required Pattern: At least the following
..... id 0..1 string Unique id for inter-element referencing
..... extension 0..* Extension Additional content defined by implementations
..... coding 1..* Coding Code defined by a terminology system
Fixed Value: (Complex)
...... id 0..1 string Unique id for inter-element referencing
...... extension 0..* Extension Additional content defined by implementations
...... system 1..1 uri Identity of the terminology system
Fixed Value: http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/observation-category
...... version 0..1 string Version of the system - if relevant
...... code 1..1 code Symbol in syntax defined by the system
Fixed Value: social-history
...... display 0..1 string Representation defined by the system
...... userSelected 0..1 boolean If this coding was chosen directly by the user
..... text 0..1 string Plain text representation of the concept
... code SΣC 1..1 CodeableConcept Smoking Status
Binding: US Core Smoking Status Observation Codes (extensible)
Constraints: sso-24-1244, sso-24-1862
... subject SΣ 1..1 Reference(Patient) Who and/or what the observation is about
... focus Σ 0..* Reference(Resource) What the observation is about, when it is not about the subject of record
... encounter SΣ 0..1 Reference(Encounter: Visit) Healthcare event during which this observation is made
... Slices for effective[x] Σ 1..1 dateTime Clinically relevant time/time-period for observation
Slice: Unordered, Closed by type:$this
.... effective[x]:effectiveDateTime SΣ 1..1 dateTime Clinically relevant time/time-period for observation
... issued Σ 0..1 instant Date/Time this version was made available
... performer SΣ 0..* Reference(Practitioner) Who is responsible for the observation
... Slices for value[x] ΣC 1..1 CodeableConcept Actual result
Slice: Unordered, Closed by type:$this
.... value[x]:valueCodeableConcept SΣC 1..1 CodeableConcept Coded Responses from Smoking Status Value Set
Binding: SmokingStatus FHIR (required): see mapping VF_SmokingStatus
..... id 0..1 string Unique id for inter-element referencing
..... extension 0..* Extension Additional content defined by implementations
Slice: Unordered, Open by value:url
..... coding Σ 0..* Coding Code defined by a terminology system
..... text SΣ 0..1 string Plain text representation of the concept
... dataAbsentReason C 0..1 CodeableConcept Why the result is missing
Binding: DataAbsentReason (extensible): Codes specifying why the result (Observation.value[x]) is missing.
... interpretation 0..* CodeableConcept High, low, normal, etc.
Binding: ObservationInterpretationCodes (extensible): Codes identifying interpretations of observations.
... note 0..* Annotation Comments about the observation
.... id 0..1 string Unique id for inter-element referencing
.... extension 0..* Extension Additional content defined by implementations
Slice: Unordered, Open by value:url
.... author[x] Σ 0..1 Individual responsible for the annotation
..... authorReference Reference(Practitioner | Patient | RelatedPerson | Organization)
..... authorString string
.... time Σ 0..1 dateTime When the annotation was made
.... text SΣ 1..1 markdown The annotation - text content (as markdown)
... bodySite 0..1 CodeableConcept Observed body part
Binding: SNOMEDCTBodyStructures (example): Codes describing anatomical locations. May include laterality.
... method 0..1 CodeableConcept How it was done
Binding: ObservationMethods (example): Methods for simple observations.
... specimen 0..1 Reference(Specimen) Specimen used for this observation
... device 0..1 Reference(Device | DeviceMetric) (Measurement) Device
... referenceRange C 0..* BackboneElement Provides guide for interpretation
Constraints: obs-3
.... id 0..1 string Unique id for inter-element referencing
.... extension 0..* Extension Additional content defined by implementations
.... modifierExtension ?!Σ 0..* Extension Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
.... low C 0..1 SimpleQuantity Low Range, if relevant
.... high C 0..1 SimpleQuantity High Range, if relevant
.... type 0..1 CodeableConcept Reference range qualifier
Binding: ObservationReferenceRangeMeaningCodes (preferred): Code for the meaning of a reference range.
.... appliesTo 0..* CodeableConcept Reference range population
Binding: ObservationReferenceRangeAppliesToCodes (example): Codes identifying the population the reference range applies to.
.... age 0..1 Range Applicable age range, if relevant
.... text 0..1 string Text based reference range in an observation
... hasMember Σ 0..* Reference(Observation | QuestionnaireResponse | MolecularSequence) Related resource that belongs to the Observation group
... derivedFrom Σ 0..* Reference(DocumentReference | ImagingStudy | Media | QuestionnaireResponse | Observation | MolecularSequence) Related measurements the observation is made from
... component Σ 0..* BackboneElement Component results
.... id 0..1 string Unique id for inter-element referencing
.... extension 0..* Extension Additional content defined by implementations
.... modifierExtension ?!Σ 0..* Extension Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
.... code Σ 1..1 CodeableConcept Type of component observation (code / type)
Binding: LOINCCodes (example): Codes identifying names of simple observations.
.... value[x] Σ 0..1 Actual component result
..... valueQuantity Quantity
..... valueCodeableConcept CodeableConcept
..... valueString string
..... valueBoolean boolean
..... valueInteger integer
..... valueRange Range
..... valueRatio Ratio
..... valueSampledData SampledData
..... valueTime time
..... valueDateTime dateTime
..... valuePeriod Period
.... dataAbsentReason C 0..1 CodeableConcept Why the component result is missing
Binding: DataAbsentReason (extensible): Codes specifying why the result (Observation.value[x]) is missing.
.... interpretation 0..* CodeableConcept High, low, normal, etc.
Binding: ObservationInterpretationCodes (extensible): Codes identifying interpretations of observations.
.... referenceRange 0..* See referenceRange (Observation) Provides guide for interpretation of component result

doco Documentation for this format

Terminology Bindings

Path Status Usage ValueSet Version Source
Observation.language Base preferred Common Languages 📦4.0.1 FHIR Std.
Observation.identifier.​use Base required IdentifierUse 📍4.0.1 FHIR Std.
Observation.identifier.​type Base extensible IdentifierType 📍4.0.1 FHIR Std.
Observation.status Base required US Core Status for Smoking Status Observation 📦7.0.0 US Core v7.0
Observation.category Base preferred Observation Category Codes 📦4.0.1 FHIR Std.
Observation.category:SocialHistory Base preferred Observation Category Codes 📦4.0.1 FHIR Std.
Observation.code Base extensible US Core Smoking Status Observation Codes 📦6.1.0 US Core v6.1
Observation.value[x]:valueCodeableConcept Base required SmokingStatus FHIR 📦1.10.0 This IG
Observation.dataAbsentReason Base extensible DataAbsentReason 📦4.0.1 FHIR Std.
Observation.interpretation Base extensible Observation Interpretation Codes 📦4.0.1 FHIR Std.
Observation.bodySite Base example SNOMED CT Body Structures 📦4.0.1 FHIR Std.
Observation.method Base example Observation Methods 📦4.0.1 FHIR Std.
Observation.referenceRange.​type Base preferred Observation Reference Range Meaning Codes 📦4.0.1 FHIR Std.
Observation.referenceRange.​appliesTo Base example Observation Reference Range Applies To Codes 📦4.0.1 FHIR Std.
Observation.component.​code Base example LOINC Codes 📦4.0.1 FHIR Std.
Observation.component.​dataAbsentReason Base extensible DataAbsentReason 📦4.0.1 FHIR Std.
Observation.component.​interpretation Base extensible Observation Interpretation Codes 📦4.0.1 FHIR Std.

Constraints

Id Grade Path(s) Description Expression
dom-2 error Observation If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources contained.contained.empty()
dom-3 error Observation If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().as(canonical) | %resource.descendants().as(uri) | %resource.descendants().as(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty()
dom-4 error Observation If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty()
dom-5 error Observation If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label contained.meta.security.empty()
dom-6 best practice Observation A resource should have narrative for robust management text.`div`.exists()
ele-1 error **ALL** elements All FHIR elements must have a @value or children hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
ext-1 error **ALL** extensions Must have either extensions or value[x], not both extension.exists() != value.exists()
obs-3 error Observation.referenceRange Must have at least a low or a high or text low.exists() or high.exists() or text.exists()
obs-6 error Observation dataAbsentReason SHALL only be present if Observation.value[x] is not present dataAbsentReason.empty() or value.empty()
obs-7 error Observation If Observation.code is the same as an Observation.component.code then the value element associated with the code SHALL NOT be present value.empty() or component.code.where(coding.intersect(%resource.code.coding).exists()).empty()
sso-24-1244 best practice Observation.code If (9000010.23-.01 > 9999999.64-.03) is TOBACCO [C] then fixed value http://loinc.org#72166-2 true
sso-24-1862 best practice Observation.code If (9000010.23-.01 > 9999999.64-.03) is Not TOBACCO [C] then exclude record true

Key Elements View

NameFlagsCard.TypeDescription & Constraints    Filter: Filtersdoco
.. Observation C 0..* USCoreSmokingStatusProfile(5.0.1) Measurements and simple assertions
This profile also complies with the profiles US Core Smoking Status Observation Profile (6.1.0) and US Core Smoking Status Observation Profile (7.0.0)
Constraints: obs-6, obs-7
... implicitRules ?!Σ 0..1 uri A set of rules under which this content was created
... modifierExtension ?! 0..* Extension Extensions that cannot be ignored
... identifier Σ 0..* Identifier Business Identifier for observation
.... use ?!Σ 0..1 code usual | official | temp | secondary | old (If known)
Binding: IdentifierUse (required): Identifies the purpose for this identifier, if known .
.... system SΣ 0..1 uri The namespace for the identifier value
Required Pattern: http://va.gov/identifiers/{sta3n}/9000010.23
.... value SΣ 0..1 string The value that is unique
Example General: 123456
... Slices for category S 1..* CodeableConcept Classification of type of observation
Slice: Unordered, Open by pattern:$this
Binding: ObservationCategoryCodes (preferred): Codes for high level observation categories.
.... category:SocialHistory S 1..1 CodeableConcept Classification of type of observation
Binding: ObservationCategoryCodes (preferred): Codes for high level observation categories.

Required Pattern: At least the following
..... id 0..1 string Unique id for inter-element referencing
..... extension 0..* Extension Additional content defined by implementations
..... coding 1..* Coding Code defined by a terminology system
Fixed Value: (Complex)
...... id 0..1 string Unique id for inter-element referencing
...... extension 0..* Extension Additional content defined by implementations
...... system 1..1 uri Identity of the terminology system
Fixed Value: http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/observation-category
...... version 0..1 string Version of the system - if relevant
...... code 1..1 code Symbol in syntax defined by the system
Fixed Value: social-history
...... display 0..1 string Representation defined by the system
...... userSelected 0..1 boolean If this coding was chosen directly by the user
..... text 0..1 string Plain text representation of the concept
... code SΣC 1..1 CodeableConcept Smoking Status
Binding: US Core Smoking Status Observation Codes (extensible)
Constraints: sso-24-1244, sso-24-1862
... subject SΣ 1..1 Reference(Patient) Who and/or what the observation is about
... encounter SΣ 0..1 Reference(Encounter: Visit) Healthcare event during which this observation is made
... Slices for effective[x] Σ 1..1 dateTime Clinically relevant time/time-period for observation
Slice: Unordered, Closed by type:$this
.... effective[x]:effectiveDateTime SΣ 1..1 dateTime Clinically relevant time/time-period for observation
... performer SΣ 0..* Reference(Practitioner) Who is responsible for the observation
... Slices for value[x] ΣC 1..1 CodeableConcept Actual result
Slice: Unordered, Closed by type:$this
.... value[x]:valueCodeableConcept SΣC 1..1 CodeableConcept Coded Responses from Smoking Status Value Set
Binding: SmokingStatus FHIR (required): see mapping VF_SmokingStatus
..... text SΣ 0..1 string Plain text representation of the concept
... note 0..* Annotation Comments about the observation
.... text SΣ 1..1 markdown The annotation - text content (as markdown)

doco Documentation for this format

Terminology Bindings

Path Status Usage ValueSet Version Source
Observation.identifier.​use Base required IdentifierUse 📍4.0.1 FHIR Std.
Observation.status Base required US Core Status for Smoking Status Observation 📦7.0.0 US Core v7.0
Observation.category Base preferred Observation Category Codes 📦4.0.1 FHIR Std.
Observation.category:SocialHistory Base preferred Observation Category Codes 📦4.0.1 FHIR Std.
Observation.code Base extensible US Core Smoking Status Observation Codes 📦6.1.0 US Core v6.1
Observation.value[x]:valueCodeableConcept Base required SmokingStatus FHIR 📦1.10.0 This IG

Constraints

Id Grade Path(s) Description Expression
dom-2 error Observation If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources contained.contained.empty()
dom-3 error Observation If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().as(canonical) | %resource.descendants().as(uri) | %resource.descendants().as(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty()
dom-4 error Observation If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty()
dom-5 error Observation If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label contained.meta.security.empty()
dom-6 best practice Observation A resource should have narrative for robust management text.`div`.exists()
ele-1 error **ALL** elements All FHIR elements must have a @value or children hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
ext-1 error **ALL** extensions Must have either extensions or value[x], not both extension.exists() != value.exists()
obs-6 error Observation dataAbsentReason SHALL only be present if Observation.value[x] is not present dataAbsentReason.empty() or value.empty()
obs-7 error Observation If Observation.code is the same as an Observation.component.code then the value element associated with the code SHALL NOT be present value.empty() or component.code.where(coding.intersect(%resource.code.coding).exists()).empty()
sso-24-1244 best practice Observation.code If (9000010.23-.01 > 9999999.64-.03) is TOBACCO [C] then fixed value http://loinc.org#72166-2 true
sso-24-1862 best practice Observation.code If (9000010.23-.01 > 9999999.64-.03) is Not TOBACCO [C] then exclude record true

Differential View

This structure is derived from USCoreSmokingStatusProfile

NameFlagsCard.TypeDescription & Constraints    Filter: Filtersdoco
.. Observation 0..* USCoreSmokingStatusProfile(5.0.1) Measurements and simple assertions
This profile also complies with the profiles US Core Smoking Status Observation Profile (6.1.0) and US Core Smoking Status Observation Profile (7.0.0)
... identifier
.... system S 0..1 uri The namespace for the identifier value
Required Pattern: http://va.gov/identifiers/{sta3n}/9000010.23
.... value S 0..1 string The value that is unique
... status 1..1 code registered | preliminary | final | amended +
Required Pattern: final
... Slices for category Content/Rules for all slices
.... category:SocialHistory 1..1 CodeableConcept Classification of type of observation
... subject 1..1 Reference(Patient) Who and/or what the observation is about
... encounter S 0..1 Reference(Encounter: Visit) Healthcare event during which this observation is made
... Slices for effective[x] Content/Rules for all slices
.... effective[x]:effectiveDateTime 1..1 dateTime Clinically relevant time/time-period for observation
... performer S 0..* Reference(Practitioner) Who is responsible for the observation
... Slices for value[x] Content/Rules for all slices
.... value[x]:valueCodeableConcept 1..1 CodeableConcept Coded Responses from Smoking Status Value Set
Binding: SmokingStatus FHIR (required): see mapping VF_SmokingStatus
..... text S 0..1 string Plain text representation of the concept
... note
.... text S 1..1 markdown The annotation - text content (as markdown)

doco Documentation for this format

Terminology Bindings (Differential)

Path Status Usage ValueSet Version Source
Observation.value[x]:valueCodeableConcept Base required SmokingStatus FHIR 📦1.10.0 This IG

Constraints

Id Grade Path(s) Description Expression
sso-24-1244 best practice Observation.code If (9000010.23-.01 > 9999999.64-.03) is TOBACCO [C] then fixed value http://loinc.org#72166-2 true
sso-24-1862 best practice Observation.code If (9000010.23-.01 > 9999999.64-.03) is Not TOBACCO [C] then exclude record true

Snapshot View

NameFlagsCard.TypeDescription & Constraints    Filter: Filtersdoco
.. Observation C 0..* USCoreSmokingStatusProfile(5.0.1) Measurements and simple assertions
This profile also complies with the profiles US Core Smoking Status Observation Profile (6.1.0) and US Core Smoking Status Observation Profile (7.0.0)
Constraints: obs-6, obs-7
... id Σ 0..1 id Logical id of this artifact
... meta Σ 0..1 Meta Metadata about the resource
... implicitRules ?!Σ 0..1 uri A set of rules under which this content was created
... language 0..1 code Language of the resource content
Binding: CommonLanguages (preferred): A human language.
Additional BindingsPurpose
AllLanguages Max Binding
... text 0..1 Narrative Text summary of the resource, for human interpretation
This profile does not constrain the narrative in regard to content, language, or traceability to data elements
... contained 0..* Resource Contained, inline Resources
... extension 0..* Extension Additional content defined by implementations
... modifierExtension ?! 0..* Extension Extensions that cannot be ignored
... identifier Σ 0..* Identifier Business Identifier for observation
.... id 0..1 string Unique id for inter-element referencing
.... extension 0..* Extension Additional content defined by implementations
Slice: Unordered, Open by value:url
.... use ?!Σ 0..1 code usual | official | temp | secondary | old (If known)
Binding: IdentifierUse (required): Identifies the purpose for this identifier, if known .
.... type Σ 0..1 CodeableConcept Description of identifier
Binding: Identifier Type Codes (extensible): A coded type for an identifier that can be used to determine which identifier to use for a specific purpose.
.... system SΣ 0..1 uri The namespace for the identifier value
Required Pattern: http://va.gov/identifiers/{sta3n}/9000010.23
.... value SΣ 0..1 string The value that is unique
Example General: 123456
.... period Σ 0..1 Period Time period when id is/was valid for use
.... assigner Σ 0..1 Reference(Organization) Organization that issued id (may be just text)
... basedOn Σ 0..* Reference(CarePlan | DeviceRequest | ImmunizationRecommendation | MedicationRequest | NutritionOrder | ServiceRequest) Fulfills plan, proposal or order
... partOf Σ 0..* Reference(MedicationAdministration | MedicationDispense | MedicationStatement | Procedure | Immunization | ImagingStudy) Part of referenced event
... status ?!SΣ 1..1 code registered | preliminary | final | amended +
Binding: US Core Status for Smoking Status Observation (required)
Required Pattern: final
... Slices for category S 1..* CodeableConcept Classification of type of observation
Slice: Unordered, Open by pattern:$this
Binding: ObservationCategoryCodes (preferred): Codes for high level observation categories.
.... category:SocialHistory S 1..1 CodeableConcept Classification of type of observation
Binding: ObservationCategoryCodes (preferred): Codes for high level observation categories.

Required Pattern: At least the following
..... id 0..1 string Unique id for inter-element referencing
..... extension 0..* Extension Additional content defined by implementations
..... coding 1..* Coding Code defined by a terminology system
Fixed Value: (Complex)
...... id 0..1 string Unique id for inter-element referencing
...... extension 0..* Extension Additional content defined by implementations
...... system 1..1 uri Identity of the terminology system
Fixed Value: http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/observation-category
...... version 0..1 string Version of the system - if relevant
...... code 1..1 code Symbol in syntax defined by the system
Fixed Value: social-history
...... display 0..1 string Representation defined by the system
...... userSelected 0..1 boolean If this coding was chosen directly by the user
..... text 0..1 string Plain text representation of the concept
... code SΣC 1..1 CodeableConcept Smoking Status
Binding: US Core Smoking Status Observation Codes (extensible)
Constraints: sso-24-1244, sso-24-1862
... subject SΣ 1..1 Reference(Patient) Who and/or what the observation is about
... focus Σ 0..* Reference(Resource) What the observation is about, when it is not about the subject of record
... encounter SΣ 0..1 Reference(Encounter: Visit) Healthcare event during which this observation is made
... Slices for effective[x] Σ 1..1 dateTime Clinically relevant time/time-period for observation
Slice: Unordered, Closed by type:$this
.... effective[x]:effectiveDateTime SΣ 1..1 dateTime Clinically relevant time/time-period for observation
... issued Σ 0..1 instant Date/Time this version was made available
... performer SΣ 0..* Reference(Practitioner) Who is responsible for the observation
... Slices for value[x] ΣC 1..1 CodeableConcept Actual result
Slice: Unordered, Closed by type:$this
.... value[x]:valueCodeableConcept SΣC 1..1 CodeableConcept Coded Responses from Smoking Status Value Set
Binding: SmokingStatus FHIR (required): see mapping VF_SmokingStatus
..... id 0..1 string Unique id for inter-element referencing
..... extension 0..* Extension Additional content defined by implementations
Slice: Unordered, Open by value:url
..... coding Σ 0..* Coding Code defined by a terminology system
..... text SΣ 0..1 string Plain text representation of the concept
... dataAbsentReason C 0..1 CodeableConcept Why the result is missing
Binding: DataAbsentReason (extensible): Codes specifying why the result (Observation.value[x]) is missing.
... interpretation 0..* CodeableConcept High, low, normal, etc.
Binding: ObservationInterpretationCodes (extensible): Codes identifying interpretations of observations.
... note 0..* Annotation Comments about the observation
.... id 0..1 string Unique id for inter-element referencing
.... extension 0..* Extension Additional content defined by implementations
Slice: Unordered, Open by value:url
.... author[x] Σ 0..1 Individual responsible for the annotation
..... authorReference Reference(Practitioner | Patient | RelatedPerson | Organization)
..... authorString string
.... time Σ 0..1 dateTime When the annotation was made
.... text SΣ 1..1 markdown The annotation - text content (as markdown)
... bodySite 0..1 CodeableConcept Observed body part
Binding: SNOMEDCTBodyStructures (example): Codes describing anatomical locations. May include laterality.
... method 0..1 CodeableConcept How it was done
Binding: ObservationMethods (example): Methods for simple observations.
... specimen 0..1 Reference(Specimen) Specimen used for this observation
... device 0..1 Reference(Device | DeviceMetric) (Measurement) Device
... referenceRange C 0..* BackboneElement Provides guide for interpretation
Constraints: obs-3
.... id 0..1 string Unique id for inter-element referencing
.... extension 0..* Extension Additional content defined by implementations
.... modifierExtension ?!Σ 0..* Extension Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
.... low C 0..1 SimpleQuantity Low Range, if relevant
.... high C 0..1 SimpleQuantity High Range, if relevant
.... type 0..1 CodeableConcept Reference range qualifier
Binding: ObservationReferenceRangeMeaningCodes (preferred): Code for the meaning of a reference range.
.... appliesTo 0..* CodeableConcept Reference range population
Binding: ObservationReferenceRangeAppliesToCodes (example): Codes identifying the population the reference range applies to.
.... age 0..1 Range Applicable age range, if relevant
.... text 0..1 string Text based reference range in an observation
... hasMember Σ 0..* Reference(Observation | QuestionnaireResponse | MolecularSequence) Related resource that belongs to the Observation group
... derivedFrom Σ 0..* Reference(DocumentReference | ImagingStudy | Media | QuestionnaireResponse | Observation | MolecularSequence) Related measurements the observation is made from
... component Σ 0..* BackboneElement Component results
.... id 0..1 string Unique id for inter-element referencing
.... extension 0..* Extension Additional content defined by implementations
.... modifierExtension ?!Σ 0..* Extension Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
.... code Σ 1..1 CodeableConcept Type of component observation (code / type)
Binding: LOINCCodes (example): Codes identifying names of simple observations.
.... value[x] Σ 0..1 Actual component result
..... valueQuantity Quantity
..... valueCodeableConcept CodeableConcept
..... valueString string
..... valueBoolean boolean
..... valueInteger integer
..... valueRange Range
..... valueRatio Ratio
..... valueSampledData SampledData
..... valueTime time
..... valueDateTime dateTime
..... valuePeriod Period
.... dataAbsentReason C 0..1 CodeableConcept Why the component result is missing
Binding: DataAbsentReason (extensible): Codes specifying why the result (Observation.value[x]) is missing.
.... interpretation 0..* CodeableConcept High, low, normal, etc.
Binding: ObservationInterpretationCodes (extensible): Codes identifying interpretations of observations.
.... referenceRange 0..* See referenceRange (Observation) Provides guide for interpretation of component result

doco Documentation for this format

Terminology Bindings

Path Status Usage ValueSet Version Source
Observation.language Base preferred Common Languages 📦4.0.1 FHIR Std.
Observation.identifier.​use Base required IdentifierUse 📍4.0.1 FHIR Std.
Observation.identifier.​type Base extensible IdentifierType 📍4.0.1 FHIR Std.
Observation.status Base required US Core Status for Smoking Status Observation 📦7.0.0 US Core v7.0
Observation.category Base preferred Observation Category Codes 📦4.0.1 FHIR Std.
Observation.category:SocialHistory Base preferred Observation Category Codes 📦4.0.1 FHIR Std.
Observation.code Base extensible US Core Smoking Status Observation Codes 📦6.1.0 US Core v6.1
Observation.value[x]:valueCodeableConcept Base required SmokingStatus FHIR 📦1.10.0 This IG
Observation.dataAbsentReason Base extensible DataAbsentReason 📦4.0.1 FHIR Std.
Observation.interpretation Base extensible Observation Interpretation Codes 📦4.0.1 FHIR Std.
Observation.bodySite Base example SNOMED CT Body Structures 📦4.0.1 FHIR Std.
Observation.method Base example Observation Methods 📦4.0.1 FHIR Std.
Observation.referenceRange.​type Base preferred Observation Reference Range Meaning Codes 📦4.0.1 FHIR Std.
Observation.referenceRange.​appliesTo Base example Observation Reference Range Applies To Codes 📦4.0.1 FHIR Std.
Observation.component.​code Base example LOINC Codes 📦4.0.1 FHIR Std.
Observation.component.​dataAbsentReason Base extensible DataAbsentReason 📦4.0.1 FHIR Std.
Observation.component.​interpretation Base extensible Observation Interpretation Codes 📦4.0.1 FHIR Std.

Constraints

Id Grade Path(s) Description Expression
dom-2 error Observation If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources contained.contained.empty()
dom-3 error Observation If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().as(canonical) | %resource.descendants().as(uri) | %resource.descendants().as(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty()
dom-4 error Observation If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty()
dom-5 error Observation If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label contained.meta.security.empty()
dom-6 best practice Observation A resource should have narrative for robust management text.`div`.exists()
ele-1 error **ALL** elements All FHIR elements must have a @value or children hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
ext-1 error **ALL** extensions Must have either extensions or value[x], not both extension.exists() != value.exists()
obs-3 error Observation.referenceRange Must have at least a low or a high or text low.exists() or high.exists() or text.exists()
obs-6 error Observation dataAbsentReason SHALL only be present if Observation.value[x] is not present dataAbsentReason.empty() or value.empty()
obs-7 error Observation If Observation.code is the same as an Observation.component.code then the value element associated with the code SHALL NOT be present value.empty() or component.code.where(coding.intersect(%resource.code.coding).exists()).empty()
sso-24-1244 best practice Observation.code If (9000010.23-.01 > 9999999.64-.03) is TOBACCO [C] then fixed value http://loinc.org#72166-2 true
sso-24-1862 best practice Observation.code If (9000010.23-.01 > 9999999.64-.03) is Not TOBACCO [C] then exclude record true

 

Other representations of profile: CSV, Excel, Schematron